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2005, Number 4

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Rev Mex Anest 2005; 28 (4)

Ketamine by epidural via

Ramírez-Guerrero JA

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 244-245
PDF size: 35.38 Kb.


Text Extraction

No abstract


REFERENCES

  1. Rivera-Ordóñez A, Rivera-Flores J. Analgesia postoperatoria por vía epidural. Ketamina + bupivacaína vs bupivacaína en cirugía de cadera y fémur. Revista Mexicana de Anestesiología 2005;28:14-19.

  2. Hitora K, Lambert DG. Ketamine: its mechanism (s) of action and unusual clinical uses. British Journal of Anaesthesia 1996;77:441-444.

  3. Eisenach JC, Grice SC. Epidural clonidine does not decrease blood pressure or spinal cord blood flow in awake sheep. Anesthesiology 1988;68:335-340.

  4. Eisenach JC, Dewan DM, Rose JC, Angelo JM. Epidural clonidine produces antinociception, but not hypotension, in sheep. Anesthesiology 1987;66:496-501.

  5. Gordth T Jr, Post C, Olsson Y. Evaluation of the toxicity of subarachnoid clonidine, guanffacine, and a substance P-antagonist on rat spinal cord and nerve roots: light and electron microscopic observations after chronic intrathecal administration. Anesth Analg 1986;65:1303-1311.

  6. Yaksh TL, Rathbun M, Jage J, Mirzai T, Grafe M, Hiles RA. Pharmacology and toxicology of chronically infused epidural clonidine HCL in dogs. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1994;23:319-335.

  7. Eisenach JC, Rauck RL, Buzzanell C, Lysak SZ. Epidural clonidine analgesia for intractable cancer pain: Phase I. Anesthesiology 1989;71:647-652.

  8. Eisenach JC, Lysak SZ, Viscomi CM. Epidural clonidine analgesia following surgery: Phase I. Anesthesiology 1989;71:640-646.

  9. Naguib M, Sharif AM, Seraj M, el Gammal M, Dawlatly AA. Ketamine for caudal analgesia in children: comparison with caudal bupivacaine. Br J Anaesth 1991;67:559-564.

  10. Cook B, Grubb DJ, Aldridge LA, Doyle E. Comparison of the effects of adrenaline, clonidine and ketamine on the duration of caudal analgesia produced by bupivacaine in children. Br J Anaesth 1995;75:698-701.

  11. Semple D, Findlow D, Aldridge LM, Doyle E. The optimal dose of ketamine for caudal epidural blockade in children. Anaesthesia 1996;51:1170-1172.

  12. Marhofer P, Creen CG, Plochl W. S (+) ketamine for caudal block in paediatric anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2000;84:341-345.

  13. Lee HM, Sanders GM. Caudal ropivacaine and ketamine for postoperative analgesia in children. Anaesthesia 2000;55:806-810.

  14. Eisenach JC, Yaksh TL. Epidural ketamine in healthy children. What’s the point? Anesth Analg 2003;96:626.

  15. Hager H, Marhofer P, Sitzwohl C, et al. Caudal clonidine prolongs analgesia from caudal S(+) ketamine in children. Anesth Analg 2002;94:1169-1172.

  16. Himmelseher S, Durieux D. Ketamine for perioperative pain management. Anesthesiology 2005;102:211-220.




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