2012, Number 5
<< Back Next >>
Salud Mental 2012; 35 (5)
La selección sexual en los humanos
Hernández-López LE, Cerda-Molina AL
Language: Spanish
References: 62
Page: 405-410
PDF size: 96.68 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Human reproduction involves, as in many other mammal species, a
sexual selection process. Some of the features chose in a reproductive
mate are intelligence, reliability, health, access to resources and others.
However, the ultimate individuals’ decision depends on her or his
reproductive strategy. Several works have demonstrated that human
beings cannot be characterized by a single strategy; people can decide
for a long-term commitment mating, a short-term mating or both.
However, there are some psychobiological aspects that underlie such
decision making and apparently they are universal for human beings.
In this review we present results, including our own, which illustrate
the set of characteristics that are involved in human mate choice. In
order to acquire an appropriate understanding of human behavior, it
is necessary to consider those psychological adaptations which operate
at both conscious and unconscious levels, evolved to deal with the
most elementary demands to survive and reproduce.
REFERENCES
Darwin C. On the origin of species by means of natural selection. Londres: John Murray; 1859.
Darwin C. The descent of man, and selection in relation to sex. Londres: John Murray; 1871.
Trivers RR. Parental investment and sexual selection. En: Cambell B (ed). Sexual selection and the descent of man. Londres: Heinemann; 1972.
Clutton- Brock TH, Vincent ACJ. Sexual selection and the potential reproductive rates of males and females. Nature 1991;351:58-60.
Miller LC, Putcha-Bhagavatula A, Pedersen WC. Men´s and women´s preferences: distinct evolutionary mechanisms. Current Directions Psychological Science 2002;3:388-393.
Eibl-Eibesfeldt I. Human ethology. Nueva York: Aldine de Gruyter; 1989.
Hewlett BS. Husband-wife reciprocity and the father-infant relationship among Aka pygmies. En: Hewlett BS (ed). Father-child relations: Cultural and biosocial contexts. Nueva York: Aldine de Gruyter; 1992.
Puts DA. Beauty and the beast: mechanisms of sexual selection in humans. Evolution Human Behavior 2010; 31:157-175.
Geary DC, Vigil J, Byrd-Craven J. Evolution of human mate choice. J Sex Research 2004;41:27-42.
Buss DM. The evolution of human mating. Acta Psychologica Sinica 2007;39:502-512.
Buss DM. Stratergies of human mating. Psychological Topics 2006;15:239-260.
Gangestad SW, Simpson JA. The evolution of human mating: Tradeoffs and strategic pluralism. Behavioral Brain Sciences 2000;23:573-644.
Buss DM. Sex differences in human mate preferences: Evolutionary hypothesis testing 37 cultures. Behavioral Brain Sciences 1989;21:1-49.
Grammer K, Thornhill R. Human (Homo sapiens) Facial attractiveness and sexual selection: The role of symmetry and averageness. J Comparative Psychology 1994;3:233-242.
Kruger DJ. Male facial masculinity influences attributions of personality and reproductive strategy. Personal Relationships 2006;13:451-463.
Mueller U, Mazur A. Facial dominance in Homo sapiens as honest signaling of male quality. Behavioral Ecology 1997;5:569-579.
Cunning MR, Barbee AO, Pike CL. What the women want? Facialmetric assessment of multiple motives in the perception of male physical attractiveness. J Personality Social Psychology 1990;59:61-72.
Perrett DI, Lee KJ, Penton-Voak IS, Rowland DR et al. Effects of sexual dimorphism on facial attractiveness. Nature 1998;394:884-887.
Penton-Voak IS, Jacobson A, Trivers R. Populational differences in attractiveness judgements of male and female faces: Comparing British and Jamaican samples. Evolution Human Behavior 2004;25:355-370.
Penton-Voak IS, Little AC, Jones BC, Burt DM et al. Female condition influences preferences for sexual dimorphism in faces of male humans. J Comparative Psychology 2003;117:264-271.
Penton-Voak IS, Perrett DI. Male facial attractiveness: Perceived personality and shifting female preferences for male traits across the menstrual cycle. Advances Study Behavior 2001;30:219-259.
Hamilton WD, Zuk M. Heritable true fitness and bright birds: A role for parasites? Science 1982;218:384-387.
Thornhill R, Gangestad SW. Facial sexual dimorphism, developmental stability, and susceptibility to disease in men and women. Evolutiona Human Behavior 2006;27:131-144.
Pound N, Penton-Voak IS, Surridge AK. Testosterone responses to competition in men are related to facial masculinity. Proceedings Royal Society London 2009;276:153-159.
Roberts SC, Havlicek J, Flegr J, Hruskova M et al. Little female facial attractiveness increases during the fertile phase of the menstrual cycle. Proceedings Royal Society London 2004;271:270-272.
Rhodes G. The evolutionary psychology of facial beauty. Annual Review Psychology 2005;57:199-226.
Booth A, Dabbs J. Testosterone and men marriages. Social Forces 1993;72:463-477.
Fleming A, Corter C, Stallings J, Steiner M. Testosterone and prolactin are associated with emotional responses to infant cries in new fathers. Hormones Behavior 2002;42:399-413.
Pawlowski B, Dunbar RIM, Lipowicz A. Evolutionary fitness: tall men have more reproductive success. Nature 2000;403:156.
Pawlowski B, Boothroyd LG, Perrett DI, Kluska S. Is female attractiveness related to final reproductive success? Coll Antropol 2008;32:457-460.
Grant VJ, France JT. Dominance and testosterone in women. Biol Psychol 2001;58:41-47.
Van Anders SM, Hamilton LD, Schmildt N, Watson NV. Association between testosterone secretion and sexual activity in women. Horm Behav 2007;52:477-482.
Van Anders SM, Hamilton LD, Watson NV. Multiple partners are associated with higher testosterone in North America men and women. Horm Behav 2007;51:454-459.
Harris JA, Rushton JP, Hampson E, Jackson DN. Salivary testosterone and self-report aggressive and pro-social personality characteristics in man and women. Aggress Behav 1996;26:321-331.
Wolf OT, Kirschbaum C. Endogenous estradiol and testosterone levels are associated with cognitive performance in older women and men. Horm Behav 2002;41:259-266.
Björntorp P. Adipose tissue distribution and function. Int J Obes 1991;15:67-68.
Rebuffé-Scrive M, Brönnegard M, Nilsson A, Eldh J et al. Steroid hormone receptors in human adipose tissues. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;71:1215-1219.
Singh D, Zambrano RJ. Offspring sex ratio in women with android body fat distribution. Hum Biol 1997;69:545-556.
Santoro N, Torrens J, Crawford S, Allsworth JE et al. Correlates of circulating androgens in mid-life women: The study of women’s health across the nation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005;90:4836-4845.
Spencer JB, Klein M, Kumar A, Azziz R. The age-associated decline of androgens in reproductive age and menopausal black and white women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2007;92:4730-4733.
Sowers MF, Beebe JL, McConnell D, Randolph J et al. Testosterone concentrations in women aged 25-50 years: associations with lifestyle, body composition, and ovarian status. Am J Epidemiol 2001;153:256-264.
Talbott E, Guzick D, Clerici A, Berga S et al. Coronary heart disease risk factors in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1995;15:821-826.
Singh D. Adaptive significance of female physical attractiveness: role of waist-to-hip ratio. J Pers Soc Psychol 1993;65:293-307.
Wass P, Waldenström U, Rössner S, Hellberg D. An android body fat distribution in females impairs the pregnancy rate of in-vitro fertilization– embryo transfer. Hum Reprod 1997;12:2057-2060.
Van Anders SM, Hampson E. Waist-to-hip ratio is positively associated with bioavailable testosterone but negatively associated with sexual desire in healthy premenopausal women. Psychosom Med 2005;67:246-250.
Frances EP, Koopmans LH. Androstenedione, testosterone, and free testosterone concentration in women of various occupations. Soc Biol 1979;26:179-188.
Dabbs JM, Ruback RB, Frady RL, Hopper CH et al. Saliva testosterone and criminal violence among women. Pers Individ Dif 1988;9:269-275.
Rivera-Woll LM, Papalia M, Davis SR, Burger HG. Androgen insufficiency in women: diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Hum Reprod 2004;10:421-432.
Davis SR, Tran J. Testosterone influences libido and wellbeing in women. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2001;12:33-37.
Booth A, Granger D, Mazur A, Kivlighan K. Testosterone and social behavior. Social Forces 2006;85:167-183.
Gamgestad W, Thornhill R. Facial masculinity and fluctuating asymmetry. Evolution Human Behavior 2003;24:231-241.
Van Honk J, Schutter D. Testosterone reduces conscious detection of signals serving social correction. Psychological Science 2007;18:663-667.
Blouina K, Veilleuxa A, Luu-Thea V, Tchernof A. Androgen metabolism in adipose tissue: Recent advances. Mol Cell Endocrino 2009,301:97-103.
Miller KK. Androgen deficiency in women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:2395-2401.
Davis SR, Tran J. Testosterone influences libido and wellbeing in women. Trends Endocrinol Metab 2001;12:33-37.
Kirschner MA, Samojlik E, Drejka M, Szmal E et al. Androgen-estrogen metabolism in women with upper body versus lower body obesity. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990;70:473-479.
Grosser BI, Monti-Bloch L, Jennings-White C, Berliner DL. Behavioral and electrophysiological effects of androstadienone, a human pheromone. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2000;25:289-299.
Jacob S, Kinnunen LH, Metz J, Cooper M et al. Sustained human chemosignal unconsciously alters brain function. Neuro-Report 2001;12:2391-2394.
Jacob S, Hayreh DJ, McClintock MK. Context-dependent effects of steroid chemosignals on human physiology and mood. Physiol Behav 2001;74:15-27.
Jacob S, Garcia S, Hayreh D, McClintock MK. Psychological effects of musky compounds: comparison of androstadienone with androstenol and muscone. Horm Behav 2002;42:274-283.
Savic I, Berglund H, Gulyas B, Roland P. Smelling of odorous sex hormone- like compounds causes sex-differentiated hypothalamic activations in humans. Neuron 2001;31:661-668.
Lundstrom JN, Goncalves M, Esteves F, Olsson MJ. Psychological effects of subthreshold exposure to the putative human pheromone 4,16-androstadien-3-one. Horm Behav 2003;44:395-401.