Hernández VM

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 101-104
PDF size: 101.73 Kb.

Text Extraction

The age of female reproduction has been increased in last decades until in 4%, due to the expectative of current life and the social changes; however, this represents a bigger risk of complications for the woman and her fetus. The complications of the pregnancy include fetal loss, chromosomal disorders, preeclampsia and gestational diabetes. Also, the intra-uterine environment in the fetal life has important implications in the adult endocrine physiology, to what has been called as “epigenetic factor” that induces the programming of the organs function and predisposes each individual to suffer diverse chronic illnesses. Essence of the reproduction is the appropriate transmission of the genetic load in a germinal cell toward the following generation, thus any alteration in the different stages of a gestation represents a risk for the woman and her fetus.

REFERENCES

1. Encuesta Nacional de Población 2005. Cambios de población en México. México: INEGI, 2010.

2. Barbieri RL. Update in female reproduction: A life-cicle approach. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2008;93:2439-2446.

3. Madres mexicanas. México: INEGI, 2009.

4. Mosher WD, Bachrach CA. Understanding US fertility: continuity and change in the National Survey of Family Growth, 1988-1995. Fam Plann Perspect 1996;28:4-12.

5. Zárate A, Saucedo R, Basurto L, Hernández-Valencia M. Principales problemas de salud en la mujer adulta. Un comentario sobre la manera de identificarlos. Acta Med G A 2006;4:57-60.

6. Pal L, Santoro N. Age-related decline in fertility. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 2003;32:669-688.

7. Hernández-Valencia M, Zárate A. El riesgo de diabetes gestacional se establece desde la vida fetal y posnatal. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2003;71:60-65.

8. Waterland RA, Jirtle RL. Transportable elements: targets for early nutritional effects on epigenetic gene regulation. Mol Cell Biol 2003;23:5293-5300.

9. Manuel-Apolinar L, Hernández-Valencia M. Neurobiología del bajo peso al nacer y su asociación con la diabetes tipo 2. Perinatol Reprod Hum 2008;22:155-164.

10. Basavilvazo RA, Pacheco PC, Lemus RR, Martínez PJM, et al. Complicaciones quirúrgicas maternas y perinatales en pacientes con plaquetopenia por síndrome de HELLP, en preeclampsia severa-eclampsia en terapia intensiva. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2003;71:379-386.

11. Veloz MMG, Martínez ROA, Ahumada RE, Puello TER, et al. Eclampsia, hemorragia obstétrica y cardiopatía como causa de mortalidad materna en 15 años de análisis. Ginecol Obstet Mex 2010;78:215-218.

12. Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Aging and infertility in women. Fertil Steril 2004;82:102-106.

13. Ludwig D, Currie J. The association between pregnancy weight gain and birthweight: a within-family comparison. Lancet 2010;376:984-990.

14. Barker DJ. Obesity and early life. Obes Rev 2007;8:45-49.

15. Adamson GD, Baker VL. Subfertility: causes, treatment and outcome. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2003;17:169-185.

16. Jensen TK, Henriksen TB, Hjollund NH, Scheike T, et al. Caffeine intake and fecundability: a follow-up study among 430 Danish couples planning their first pregnancy. Reprod Toxicol 1998;12:289-295.