2001, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
An Med Asoc Med Hosp ABC 2001; 46 (3)
Emergency cerclage. Procedures at the ABC Hospital
Alfaro AJ, García-León F
Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 113-117
PDF size: 56.40 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the success of emergency cerclage procedures and neonatal outcome at the ABC Hospital.
Material and methods: A retrospective analysis between January 1, 1997 and December 31, 2000 was done. Gestational age at the time of the procedure was recorded, as well as the prolongation of pregnancy, maternal complications and neonatal outcome.
Results: Seven patients were included with dilatation of the internal cervical os of 3 cm or more and membranes protruding to the vagina in all cases. Patients with uterine activity, a cerclage procedure in a previous pregnancy, and corioamnioitis were excluded. The average gestational age for the procedure was 23 weeks. The average prolongation of pregnancy was 6.6 weeks; with a 71.4% of live newborns recorded.
Conclusions: The emergency cerclage procedure continues to be a heroic attempt in maintaining the pregnancy. By the results published in the literature, it can be stated that the prolongation pregnancy is highly variable with neonatal survival rate between 12-73%.
REFERENCES
Creasy R, Resnik R. Maternal Fetal Medicine. 4th ed. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: WB Saunders, 1999: 445-464.
Cunningham FG, Mac Donald PC, Gant NF, Leveno KJ, Gilstrap LC III, Hankins G, Clark S. Williams Obstetrics. 20th ed. Stamford, Connecticut: Appleton and Lange, 1997: 579-605.
Herman GE. Notes on Emmet’s operation as a prevention of abortion. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 1902; 2: 256.
Lash AF, Lash A. Incompetent internal os of the cervix- diagnosis and treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1957; 79: 346.
Shirodkar VN. A new method of operative treatment for habitual abortions in the second trimester of pregnancy. Antiseptic 1955; 52: 299-300.
McDonald IA. Suture of the cervix for inevitable miscarriage. J Obstet Gynecol 1957; 64: 346-350.
Espinosa Flores C. Tratamiento de la incompetencia ístmico-cervical durante el embarazo con ligadura simple transcardinal del cérvix. Técnica Personal. Ginecol Obstet Mex 1966; 21 (122): 403-409.
Lazar P, Guegen S, Dreyfus J, Pontonner G, Papiernik E. Multicentered controlled trial of cervical cerclage in women at moderate risk of preterm delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1984; 91: 731-735.
Rush RW, Isaacs S, McPherson K, Jones L, Chalmers I, Grant A. A Randomized controlled trial of cervical cerclage in women at high risk of spontaneous delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1984; 91: 724-730.
MRC/RCOG Working Party on Cervical Cerclage. Final Report of the Medical Research Council/Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecologists Multicenter Randomized Trial of Cervical Cerclage. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1993; 100: 516-523.
Olatunbosun OA, Nuajm LA, Turnwell RW. Emergency cerclage compared with bedrest for advanced cervical dilatation in pregnancy. Int Surg 1995; 80: 170-174.
Kokia E, Dor J, Blankenstein J. A simple scoring system for the treatment of cervical incompetence diagnosed during the second trimester. Gynecol Obstet Invest 1991; 31: 12-16.
Kurup M, Goldrand J. Cervical incompetence: Elective, emergent or urgent cerclage. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1999; 181: 240-246.
Wong GP, Farquharson DF, Dansereau J. Emergency cervical cerclage. A retrospective review of 51 cases. Am J Perinatology 1993; 10: 96-106.
Mitra AG. Emergency cerclage: A review of 40 consecutive procedures. Am J Perinatology 1992; 9(3): 142-145.
Caruso A. Emergency cerclage in the presence of protruding membranes: Is pregnancy outcome predictable? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 2000; 79 (4): 265-268.
Cardosi RJ. Comparison of elective and empiric cerclage and the role of emergency cerclage. J Matern Fetal Med 1998; 7 (8): 230-234.
Aarts J, Brons J, Bruinse H. Emergency cerclage: A review. Obstet Gynecol Survey 1995; 50 (6): 459-469.
Whitehead KD, Wise RB, Dunnihoo OR, Otterson WN. Retrospective analysis of cervical cerclage procedures at the Louisiana State University. South Med J 1990; 83 (2): 159-160.
Lipitz S, Libshitz A, Oelsner G, Kokia E, Goldenberg M, Mashiach S et al. Outcome of second trimester emergency cerclage in patients with no history of cervical incompetence. Am J Perinatol 1996; 7: 419-422.
McDougall J, Sidole N. Emergency cervical cerclage. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1991; 98: 1224-1238.
Olantunbosun OA, Dyck F. Cervical cerclage operation for a dilated cervix. Obstet Gynecol 1981; 57: 166-170.
Locatelli A, Vergani P, Bellini P, Strobelt N, Arregheni A, Ghidini A. Amnioreduction in emergency cerclage with prolapsed membranes: Comparison of two methods for reducing the membranes. Am J Perinatology 1999; 16 (2): 73-77.
Romero R, Gonzalez R, Sepulveda W. Infection and Labor; VIII. Microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity in patients with suspected cervical incompetence: Prevalence and clinical significance. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992; 167: 1086-1091.
Goodlin RC. Cervical incompetence, hourglass membranes, and amniocentesis. Obstet Gynecol 1979; 54: 748-750.
Goodlin RC. Surgical treatment of patients with hour-glass shaped or ruptured membranes before the 25th week of gestation. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1987; 165: 410-412.