2003, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Acta Med 2003; 1 (1)
War and Its Contribution to Knowledge of Metabolic Response to Trauma
Guarner V
Language: Spanish
References: 48
Page: 53-58
PDF size: 76.85 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The relationship between medicine and war casualties has occurred always. Mortality from trauma has been, and still is, very high.
The person who suffers a trauma frequently dies where the injury occurs because of lesion to vital organs, but on other occasions death is secondary to deep metabolic disorders. Since the First World War (1914-1918), all hostilities have awakened great interest in the study of metabolic problems in trauma and all knowledge acquired was utilized afterward in civilian medicine, not only for trauma casualties but also for metabolic care of the surgical patient. This research attempts to present the history of those events.
REFERENCES
Inui FK, Shanon J, Howaard JM. Arterial injuries in the Korean War: experiences with 111 consecutive injuries. Surgery 1955; 37: 850-857.
Hughes CW, Rich NM. Management of arterial injuries. South Med Bull 1969; 57: 36.
Cooter R, Harrison M. War medicine and modernity. Thrupp; Sutton; 1998: 6-9.
Cooter R. Medicine and the goodness of life. Can Bull Hist Med 1990; 7: 147-159.
Linton D. The obscure object of knowledge: German military medicine confronts gas gangrene during World War I. Bull Hist Med 2000; 74: 291-316.
Guthrie cited by: Morris EA. A practical treatise on shock after operations and injuries. London: Hartwike; 1987.
Bayliss WM, Cannon WB. Traumatic toxemia as a factor. Special report series London: Medical Research Committee; 1919. 19-23.
Cannon WB. Acidosis in cases of shock hemorrhage and gas infection. JAMA 1918; 70: 531.
Cannon WB. Some characteristics of shock induced by tissue injury. In: Traumatic toxemia as a factor in shock. London: Medical Research Committee Special Report; 1918. 27-32.
Archibald EW, McLean WS. Observations upon shock with particular reference to the condition as seen in war surgery. Ann Surg 1919; 66: 280.
Cannon WB. Traumatic shock. New York: Appleton & Co.; 1923.
Blalock A. Experimental shock the cause of low pressure produced by muscle injury. Arch Surg 1930; 20: 959.
Erlanger J, Gasser HS. Studies in secondary traumatic shock. Circulatory failure due to adrenaline. Am J Physiol 1919; 49: 345-476.
Keith NM, Rowntree LG. A method for determinations of plasma and blood volume. Arch Intern Med 1915; 16: 547-576.
Keith NM. Blood volume in wound shock. Series No. 26. London: Medical Research Committee; 1919. 36-44.
Keith NM. Blood volume changes in wound shock and primary hemorrhage. No. 27. London: Medical Research Committee; 1919.
Robertson OH. Transfusion with preserved blood cells. Br Med J 1918; 1: 69.
Robertson OH. A method of citrated blood transfusion. Br Med J 1918; 1: 447.
Hutchin P. History of blood transfusion. A tercentennial look. Surgery 1968; 64: 685.
Pool EH, McClure RD. Transfusion by Carrell end-to-end suture method. Ann Surg 1910; 52: 433.
Crile G. Technique of direct transfusion of blood. Ann Surg 1907; 46: 329.
Levisohn RA. Blood transfusion 50 years ago and today. Surg Gynecol Obst 1955; 101: 363.
Petty TL. Adult respiratory distress syndrome: a definition and an historical perspective. Clin Chest Med 1982; 8: 3.
Darwin C. On the origin of the species by means of natural selection or the preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: John Murray; 1859.
Bernard C. Introducción al estudio de la medicina experimental. Translation, JJ Izquierdo. UNAM. Dir Gral Pub México; 1960.
Cannon WB. Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear and rage. 2nd ed. New York: WW Norton & Co.; 1929.
Cannon WB. The wisdom of the body. New York: WW Norton Co.; 1939.
Leriche R, Policard A. La physiologie et pathologie du tissu osseux. Paris, France: Masson; 1928.
Leriche R, Policard A. The normal and pathological physiology of bone. St Louis, MO, USA: Mosby Co.; 1938.
Cuthbertson DP. Disturbance in metabolism produced by bony and non bony injury. Biochem J 1930; 24: 1244.
Cuthbertson DP. Observations on the disturbance of metabolism produced by injury to the limbs. QJM 1932; 1: 233.
Trueta RJ. El tratamiento de las fracturas de guerra. Cataluña, Spain: Biblioteca Médica de Cataluña; 1938.
Cope Z. History of the Second World War medical series. Crown Copyright; 1953.
Quarterly Journal of the Great War Society. 1997. Vol. 6.
Cournand A, Riley RL, Bradley SE, Breed ES, Noble RP. Studies of the circulation in clinical shock. Surgery 1943; 13: 964-995.
Moore F. Determination of total body water and solids with isotopes. Science 1946; 104: 157-160.
Moore F, Ball R. The metabolic response to surgery. Springfield, IL, USA: Charles C. Thomas; 1952.
Moore F. A miracle and a privilege. Washington, D.C., USA: Joseph Henry Press; 1995.
Howard JM, editor. Battle casualties in Korea. Studies of The Surgical Research Team. Vols. 1-4. Washington, D.C. USA: Government Printing Office; 1955.
Laad M. Post-traumatic renal insufficiency. In: Battle casualties in Korea. Vol. IV. Ch. II. Washington, D.C., USA: Army Medical Service Graduate School; 1955.
Smith H. Post-traumatic renal insufficiency in military casualties. II. Management; use of artificial kidney; prognosis. Am J Med 1955; 18: 187-198.
Gronwall A. Dextran and its use in colloidal infusions. New York: Academic Press; 1957.
Artz CP, Horward J, Frawley JP. Clinical observations of the use of dextran and modified fluid gelatin in combat casualties. Surgery 1955; 37: 612.
Hardaway R, et al. Intensive study and treatment of shock in man. JAMA 1967; 199: 779.
Moore F, Shires GT. Moderation. Ann Surg 1967; 166: 3000.
Moore F. Should blood be whole or in parts? N Engl J Med 1968; 280: 327.
Anderson R, Simons R, Collins C, Bredemberg L, James PM, Levitsky S. Plasma volume and sulfate spaces in combat causalities. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1969; 128: 719-724.
Doty D, Hufnagel H, Moseley R. The distribution of body fluids following hemorrhage and resuscitation in combat casualties. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1970; 130: 453-458.