2009, Number 6
<< Back Next >>
Gac Med Mex 2009; 145 (6)
Capital social, pobreza familiar y autopercepción de apoyo en casos de enfermedad respiratoria aguda
Hamui-Sutton A, Ponce-Rosas RER, Irigoyen-Coria A, Halabe-Cherem J
Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 491-500
PDF size: 86.00 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to correlate the socio structural variables of the Simplified Index of Family Poverty with the self-perception of resources that conform social capital among patients with acute respiratory disease (ARD). We used a qualitative and quantitative methodology. The sample included 848 cases distributed in seven Rural Medicine Units of Mexico. We considered three pathways described by Kawachi where social capital might have an impact on individual health. The bivariate correlation and discriminant analysis showed that when there is evidence of poverty in the family, the statistically significant differences are mainly observed in selfperception. Moral support of sons and daughters is thereby increased when there is an ARD. We concluded that when there is a higher index of family poverty there is a decreased access to social resources when a family member is diagnosed with an ARD.
REFERENCES
Pattussi MP, Moysés SJ, Junges JR, Sheiham A. Social capital and the research agenda in epidemiology. Cad Saude Publica 2006;22(8):1525-1546. Disponible en http://www.scielosp.org/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid= S0102-311X2006000800002&lng=en.doi:10.1590/S0102-311X20060008 00002.
Labra ME. Capital social y consejos de salud en Brasil. ¿Un círculo virtuoso? Cad Saude Publica 2002;18(Supl):47-55.
Poblete FC, Sapag CJ, Bossert TJ. Capital social y salud mental en comunidades urbanas de nivel socioeconómico bajo en Santiago, Chile. Nuevas formas de entender la relación comunidad-salud. Rev Med Chile 2008;136:230-239.
Poland B, Coburn D, Robertson A, Eakin J. Wealth, equity and health care: a critique of a “population health” perspective on the determinants of health. Soc Sci Med 1998;46:785-798.
Berkman LF, Glass T, Brissette I, Seeman TE. From social integration to health: Durkheim in the New Millennium. Soc Sci Med 2000;51:843-847.
Lynch JW, Davey SG, Kaplan GA, House JS. Income inequity and mortality: importance to Health of individual income, psychosocial environment, or material conditions. BMJ 2000;320:1200-1204.
Wakefield SE, Poland B. Family, friend or foe? Critical reflections on the relevance and role of social capital in health promotion and community development. Soc Sci Med 2005;60:2819-2832.
Durston J. Capital social: parte del problema, parte de la solución, su papel en la persistencia y superación de la pobreza en América Latina y el Caribe. En: Atria R, Siles M, compiladores. Capital social y reducción de la pobreza en América Latina y el Caribe: en busca de un nuevo paradigma. US: CEPAL-UN, Michigan State University; 2003. p. 147.
Moore S, Shiell A, Hawe P, Haines VA. The privileging of communitarian ideas: citation practices and translation of social capital into public health research. Am J Public Health 2005;95:1330-1337.
Putnam R. Making democracy work. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press; 1993.
Coleman J. Foundations of social theory. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1990.
Bourdieu P. The forms of capital. En: Richardson JG, editor. Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education. New York, NY: Greenwood; 1985. pp. 241-258.
Kawachi I, Kennedy BP, Lochner K, Prothow-Stith D. Social capital, income inequality, and mortality. Am J Public Health 1997; 87:1491-1498.
Kawachi I, Berkman L. Social cohesion, social capital, and health. En: Berkman L, Kawachi I. Social epidemiology. USA: Oxford University Press; 2000. p. 185.
Coleman J. Foundations of social theory. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press; 1990.
Hamui-Sutton A, Gómez-Sosa MA, Nellen-Hummel H, Halabe-Cherem J. Percepciones sociales de la neumonía y la vacuna antineumocóccica en el adulto. An Med 2009;54:23-31.
Moscovici S, Hewstone M. De la ciencia al sentido común. En: Moscovici S, compilador. Psicología social. Tomo II. Barcelona: Paidós; 1986.
Irigoyen-Coria A, Gómez-Clavelina F, Ponce-Rosas R, Terán-Trillo M, Fernández-Ortega M. Fundamentos teóricos del índice simplificado de marginación familiar. Arch Med Fam 1999;1:89-95.
Ponce-Rosas ER, Irigoyen-Coria A, Gómez-Clavelina F, Terán-Trillo M, Madrigal DH, Palomino GL. Confiabilidad del índice simplificado de marginación familiar. Arch Med Fam 1999;1:99-104.
Irigoyen-Coria A, Gómez-Clavelina F. La pobreza, generadora de enfermedad en el ámbito familiar. Arch Med Fam 2000;2:35-37.
Ponce-Rosas RE, Irigoyen-Coria A, Terán-Trillo M, Gómez-Clavelina F, Landgrave-Ibáñez S, Mosqueda-Pérez G. Validez de constructo del índice simplificado de pobreza familiar (ISPF). Arch Med Fam 2002;4:6-12.
Irigoyen-Coria , Ponce-Rosas R, Gómez-Clavelina F. Índice simplificado de pobreza familiar: Proposta para uma previsão ponderada. Pan Am Fam Med Clin 2005;1:97-98.
Nascimento-Carvalho CM, Rocha H, Benguigui Y. Effects of socioeconomic status on presentation with acute lower respiratory tract disease in children in Salvador, Northeast Brazil. Pediatr Pulmonol 2002;33:244-248.
Irigoyen-Coria A, Gómez-Clavelina F, Terán-Trillo M, Ponce-Rosas R. Pobreza y daños a la salud a nivel familiar. Arch Med Fam 1999;1:27-34.
Hamui-Sutton A, Nellen-Hummel H, Fernández-Ortega MA, Halabe-Cherem J. La neumonía y sus representaciones sociales. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2009;47:341-347.
Jackson A, Fawcett G, Milan A, Roberts P, Schetagne S, Scott K, Tsoukalas S. CCSD. Social Cohesion in Canada: possible Indicators. highlights. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Justice Canada, Departament of Research and Statics Division, EMB; 2000.