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Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado

2009, Number 1

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Rev Esp Med Quir 2009; 14 (1)

Parenteral nutrition. Up-to-date

Castro AMS, Márquez HM, Villagómez OAJ

Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 27-36
PDF size: 435.87 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Nutritional support, either parenteral or enteral, has been part of medical practice since several decades. This technique is a high-cost and riskful procedure reserved to special cases, only 10% of patients requiring nutritional support. Indications for parenteral support are: to improve nutritional status, to prevent and treat micronutrient deficiencies, to provide enough nutrients according to the illness; to avoid complications related to technique of administration and to improve prognosis of the patient. This is a literature review about parenteral nutrition, its indications and calculations, requirements of macronutrients and micronutrients, and procedure.


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