2010, Number 5
Vesical hernia: a case report and literature review
Ignacio-Morales CV, Aragón-Tovar AR, Torres-Medina E, Muñoz-Islas EI, Vilchis-Cárdenas MA
Language: Spanish
References: 6
Page: 293-295
PDF size: 612.76 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Vesical hernia, an entity that is frequently associated with inguinal hernia, presents in 1-3% of cases and up to 10% of cases in men from 50-70 years of age. The majority of vesical hernias are small and their most common physiopathology is obstruction, with prostatic hyperplasia in first place. Clinical symptoms are non-specific in relation to associated obstructive pathology. Diagnosis is usually intraoperative with risk of injury. Therefore screening is recommended in men over 50 years of age with obstructive urinary symptoms associated with abdominal wall hernias. The case of a 63-year old man with vesical hernia is presented here. Patient presented with right inguinoscrotal mass related to obstructive urinary symptomatology such as micturition caliber reduction, nicturia (micturating 3-4 times), and urinary frequency (micturating up to 10 times). Patient had medical history of occasional smoking and alcohol intake, and 4-year progression of both high blood pressure and diabetes. Physical examination revealed right indirect, reducible inguinal hernia with no vascular impairment. Digital rectal examination found 40-50 g adenomatous prostate with no suspicion of malignancy. Diagnosis was made with retrograde urethrocystography and ultrasound. Anteroposterior and oblique views revealed vesical hernia of approximately 30% volume in right inguinal canal. Post-micturition film showed a reduction in size but incomplete emptying, with residual urine. Prostate specific antigen was 2.53ng/mL.REFERENCES