2003, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2003; 41 (4)
Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum Treated by Interventional Cardiology. First Three Cases in Mexico
Martínez SA, Silva OE, Abundes VA
Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 329-338
PDF size: 242.24 Kb.
ABSTRACT
We present the first report in Mexico of three cases diagnosed as pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum that were treated by interventional cardiology. In order to prepare right ventricle for future biventricular surgical correction in two patients, we practiced mechanical and/or radiofrequency-assisted pulmonary valvotomy followed by balloon dilatation to assure outflow right ventricular patency; in one case, a stent was deployed into the infundibulum. In other patient, without right ventricular outflow and duct-dependent, we first attempted to assure patency, but it closed abruptly, and patient died. Finally, we present selection criteria to obtain optimal patient’s eligibility and results after consulting the medical literature and retrospective review of cases from the service. Opening and patency of right ventricular outflow in pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum by a combination of several interventional techniques is feasible and represents a new and promising option of treatment before surgical total repair in selected patients.
REFERENCES
1. Mitchell SC, Korones SB, Berends HW. Conge-nital heart disease in 56 109 births. Incidence and natural history. Circulation 1971;43:323-332.
2. Giglia TM, Mandell VS, Connor AR, Mayer JE, Lock JE. Diagnosis and management of right ventricle-dependent coronary circulation in pulmo-nary atresia with intact ventricular septum. Circulation 1992;86:1516-1528.
3. Ovaert C, Qureshi SA, Rosenthal E, Baker EJ, Tynan M. Growth of the right ventricle after successful transcatheter pulmonary valvotomy in neonates and infants with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1998;15:1055-1062.
4. Qureshi SA, Rosenthal E, Tynan M, Anjos R, Baker E. Transcatheter laser assisted pulmonic valve dilatation in pulmonic valve atresia. Am J Cardiol 1991;67:428-431.
5. Justo RN, Nykanen DG, Williams WG, Freedom RM, Benson LN. Transcatheter perforation of the right ventricular outflow tract as initial therapy for pulmonary valve atresia and intact ventricular septum in the newborn. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1997;40:408-413.
6. Patel RG, Freedom RM, Moes CAF. Right ven-tricular volume determinations in 18 patients with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum: analysis of factors influencing right ventricular growth. Circulation 1980;61:428-440.
7. Shaddy RE, Sturtevant JE, Judd VE, MaGough EC. Right ventricular growth after transventricular valvotomy and central aortopulmonary shunt for pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. Circulation 1990;82(Suppl):IV157-IV163.
8. Brock R. The surgical treatment of pulmonary stenosis. Br Heart J 1961;23:337-356.
9. Hausdorf G, Schneider M, Fink Ch, Loebe M, Weng Y, Alexi V, et al. Interventional right ventricular outflow tract creation in pulmonary atresia using radiofrequency (abstract). Cardiol Young 1993;3:6.
Coe JY, Chen RP, Dyck J, Byrne P. Transaortic balloon valvuloplasty of the pulmonary valve. Am J Cardiol 1996;78:124-126.
Schneider M, Zartner P, Sidiropoulos A, Konertz W, Hausdorf G. Stent implantation of the arterial duct in newborns with duct-dependent circulation. Eur Heart J 1998;19:1401-1409.
Gibbs JL, Blackburn ME, Uzum O, Dickinson DF, Parsons JM, Chatrath RR. Laser valvotomy with balloon valvuloplasty for pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum: five years’ experience. Heart 1997;77:225-228.
Akagi T, Hashino K, Maeno Y, Ishiii M, Sugimura T, Kawano T, et al. Balloon dilatation of the pulmo-nary valve in a patient with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum using a commercially available radiofrequency catheter. Pediatric Cardiol 1997;18:61-63.
Rosenthal E, Qureshi SA, Kakadekar AP, Anjos R, Baker EJ, Tynan M. Technique of percutaneous laser assisted valve dilatation for valvar atresia in congenital heart disease. Br Heart J 1993;69:556-562.
Rosenthal E, Qureshi SA, Chan KC, Martin RP, Skehan DJ, Jordan SC, et al. Radiofrequency assisted balloon dilatation in patients with pulmonary atresia and an intact ventricular septum. Br Heart J 1993;69: 347-351.
Hijazi ZM, Patel H, Cao QL, Warner K. Transcatheter retrograde radiofrequency perforation of the pulmonic valve in pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum, using a 2 French catheter. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1998;45:151-154.
Siblini G, Rao PS, Singh GK, Tinker K, Balfour IC. Transcatheter management of neonates with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1997;42:395-402.
Cheatham JP, Coe JY, Kugler JD, Fletcher SE, Tower AJ. Successful transcatheter perforation of the atretic pulmonary valve membrane in a newborn using the new coe radiofrequency end hole catheter. Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn 1998;45:162-166.
Wang JK, Wu MH, Chang CI, Chen YS, Lue HC. Outcomes of transcatheter valvotomy in patients with pulmonary atresia and intact ventricular septum. Am J Cardiol 1999;84:1055-1060.
Hanley FL, Sade RM, Blackstone EH, Kirklin JW, Freedom RM, Nanda NC. Outcomes in neonatal pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum. A multiinstitutional study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1993;105:406-427.
Alwi M, Geetha K, Bilkis AA, Lim MK, Hasri S, Haifa AL, et al. Pulmonary atresia with intact ventricular septum percutaneous radiofrequency-assisted valvotomy and balloon dilatation versus surgical valvotomy and Blalock Taussig shunt. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:468-476.
Pahl E, Duffy E, Chaudhry FA. The role of stress echocardiography in children. Echocardiography 2000;17:507-512.