­
medigraphic.com
ISSN 2594-1518 (Electronic)
ISSN 1405-0099 (Print)

2010, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Cir Gen 2010; 32 (2)

The role of the psychologist in bariatric surgery

Ríos MBP, Sánchez RM, Guerrero HM, Pérez CD, Gutiérrez PS, Rico RM, Balsa FMP, Villalpando UJ, Cerda C, Silva SS, Aquino TB, Romero MV, Jiménez PL, Terán VL, Villalobos GE

Language: Spanish
References: 44
Page: 114-120
PDF size: 138.53 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To know the psychological and psychotherapeutic aspects related with the multidisciplinary management of obese patients subjected to bariatric surgery to achieve in them a better acceptance, evolution, and adaptation of the surgical process.
Setting: National Congress of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases Surgery of the Mexican College of Obesity and Metabolic Diseases Surgery (CMCOyEM, for its initials in Spanish)
Design: Review. Bariatric Psychology Consensus.
Material and methods: According to their experience and based on the vanguard published articles knowledge was shared to homogenize the psychological management of the obese patient. Because of the scarce availability of Bariatric Psychology studies, it was decided to elaborate preliminary guidelines for the care of the obese patient, which have been developed since the XIII World IFSO Congress (2008), the III Latin American IFSO Congress (2009), and, finally the XIV IFSO World Congress held in Paris, France, 2009.
Results: The review of the previously written information and the experience of the participants define as utterly important the psychological aspects of the obese patient, both during the pre-surgical and postsurgical periods, as well as the evaluation instruments related with the most common alterations. Follow up and support group for the patient in his/her surroundings must be permanent. The obese patient faces a series of significant events that have to be approached psychologically and psychotherapeutically.
Conclusion: Bariatric psychology is part of the integral management of the patient subjected to bariatric surgery, helping the patient to adhere better to the medical indications and to his/her new lifestyle.


REFERENCES

  1. Chiprut R, Castellanos-Urdaibay A, Sánchez-Hernández C, Martínez-García D, Cortés ME, Chiprut R, et al. La obesidad en el siglo XXI: Avances en la etiopatogenia y tratamiento. Gac Med Mex 2001; 137: 323-334.

  2. Papakostas GI, Petersen T, Iosifescu DV, Burns AM, Nierenberg AA, Alpert JE, Rosenbaum JF, et al. Obesity among outpatients with major depressive disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2005; 8: 59-63.

  3. Carpenter KM, Hasin DS, Allison DB, Faith MS. Relationships between obesity and DSM-IV major depressive disorder, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts: results from a general population study. Am J Public Health 2000; 90: 251-257.

  4. Onyike CU, Crum RM, Lee HB, Lyketsos CG, Eaton WW. Is obesity associated with major depression? Results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Am J Epidemiol 2003; 158: 1139-1147.

  5. Herva A, Laitinen J, Miettunen J, Veijola J, Karvonen JT, Läksy K, Joukamaa M. Obesity and depression: results from the longitudinal Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 30: 520-527.

  6. Dong C, Sanchez LE, Price RA. Relationship of obesity to depression: a family-based study. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004; 28: 790-795.

  7. Roberts RE, Kaplan GA, Shema SJ, Strawbridge WJ. Are the obese at greater risk for depression? Am J Epidemiol 2000; 152: 163-170.

  8. Wardle J, Williamson S, Johnson F, Edwards C. Depression in adolescent obesity: cultural moderators of the association between obesity and depressive symptoms. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 30: 634-643.

  9. Ball K, Crawford D. An investigation of psychological, social and environmental correlates of obesity and weight gain in young women. Int J Obes (Lond) 2006; 30: 1240-1249.

  10. Ali SM, Linström M. Socioeconomic, psychosocial, behavioral, and psychological determinants of BMI among young women: differing patterns for underweight and overweight/obesity. Eur J Public Health 2005; 16: 325-331.

  11. Mindermann M, Mussgay L, Rüddel H. General and psychological aspects of obesity: Psychological state and physical complaints across the weight spectrum. Int J Obes 2001; 25: S115-S116.

  12. Ardelt-Gattinger E, Gattinger E, Weger P. General and psychological aspects of obesity: Psychological aspects of obesity – to ease the Burden of weight. Int J Obes 2001; 25: S115-S116.

  13. Rydén A, Sullivan M, Torgerson JS, Karlsson J, Lindroos AK, Taft C. Severe obesity and personality: a comparative controlled study of personality traits. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003; 27: 1534-1540.

  14. Alastrué A, García-Luna PP, Formiguera X, Moreno P, Martinez B, Brogg MA. Priorización de pacientes en cirugía bariátrica: índice de riesgo. Cir Esp 2004; 75: 225-31.

  15. DiGregorio JM, Moorehead MK. The psychology of bariatric surgery. Obes Surg 1994; 4: 361-369.

  16. van Hout GC, van Oudheusden I, van Heck GL. Psychological profile of the morbidly obese. Obes Surg 2004; 14: 579-588.

  17. Alvarado SAM, Guzmán BE, González RMT. Obesidad: ¿baja autoestima? Intervención psicológica en pacientes con obesidad. Enseñanza e Investigación en Psicología, 2005; 10: 417-428.

  18. Fabricatore AN, Crerand CE, Wadden TA, Sarwer DB, Krasucki JL. How do mental health professionals evaluate candidates for bariatric surgery? Survey results. Obes Surg 2006; 16: 567-573.

  19. Lemont D, Moorehead MK, Parish MS, Reto CS, Ritz SJ. Suggestions for the pre-surgical psychological assessment of bariatric surgery candidates. Gainesville, FL: American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery; 2004. http://www.asbs.org/html/pdf/PsychPreSurgicalAssessment.pdf

  20. Bustamante F, Williams C, Vega E, Prieto B. Aspectos psiquiátricos relacionados con la cirugía bariátrica. Rev Chil Cir 2006; 58: 481-485.

  21. Pérez HJ, Gastañaduy TMJ. Valoración Psicológica y Psiquiátrica de los Candidatos a Cirugía Bariátrica. Revista Papeles del Psicólogo 2005; 26: 10-14 (http://www.papelesdelpsicologo.es/imprimir.asp?id=1187).

  22. Montaño IL. Obesidad mórbida, psicopatología y cirugía bariátrica: Un reto de nuestros días. Revista Psicología.com. Interpsiquis, Colombia, 2008: 1-3.

  23. Guisado JA, Vaz FJ. Características clínicas de los pacientes con obesidad mórbida. Revista Psiquiatría Facultad de Medicina de Barna 2002; 29: 85-94.

  24. Standards for preoperative bariatrics surgery psychological evaluation. Bariatric surgery work group-2007 (internet) www.move.va.gov/download/resources/bariatricsurgery/standradpreoperativepsichologicalevaluation

  25. NAASO, North American Association for the Study of Obesity, in Obesity Society (internet) www.naaso.org

  26. Montt D, Koppmann A, Rodríguez M. Aspectos psiquiátricos y psicológicos del paciente obeso mórbido. Revista Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile 2005; 16: 282-288.

  27. Herrmann C. International experiences with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale--a review of validation data and clinical results. J Psychosom Res 1997; 42: 17-41.

  28. Vázquez VV, López AJC. Psicología y la obesidad. Rev Endocrinol y Nutrn 2001; 9: 91-96.

  29. Ríos MB, Rangel RG, Álvarez-Cordero R, Castillo GA, Ramírez WG, Pantoja Millán JP, et al. Ansiedad, depresión y calidad de vida en pacientes obesos. Revista Acta Médica Grupo Ángeles 2008; 6: 147-153.

  30. Kolotkin RL, Crosby RD. Psychometric evaluation of the impact of weight on quality of life-lite questionnaire (IWQOL-Lite) in a community sample. Qual Life Res 2002; 11: 157-171.

  31. Álvarez-Cordero R, García-Corona A. Obesity surgery poly-parametric patient auto-evaluation. Obes Surg 1991; 1: 445-447.

  32. Zuñiga MA, Carrillo-Jiménez GT, Fos PJ, Gandek B, Medina-Moreno MR. Evaluación del Estado de Salud con la Encuesta SF 36: Resultados Preliminares en México. Salud Pública Mex 1999; 41: 110-118.

  33. Rosen JC, Jones A, Ramírez E, Waxman S. Body shape questionnaire: studies of validity and reliability. Int J Eat Disord 1996; 20: 315-319.

  34. O´Donnell WE, Warren WL. Cuestionario de sobreingesta alimentaria. México, D.F. Editorial: Manual Moderno. 2007

  35. Herman SM. A psychometric evaluation of the marital satisfaction questionnaire: a demonstration of reliability and validity. Psychother Priv Pract 1991; 9: 85-94.

  36. Burns C, Kaufman S. Los dibujos kinéticos de la familia como técnica psicodiagnóstica. Buenos Aires. Editorial Paidós. 1978.

  37. Camacho REJ, Escoto PLMC, Mancilla DJM. Neuropsychological evaluation in patients with eating disorder. Revista Salud Mental 2008; 31: 441-446.

  38. Vargas A, Rojas RM, Sánchez RS, Salin-Pascual R. Development of Bulimia nervosa after bariatric surgery in morbid obesity patients. Revista Salud Mental 2003; 26: 28-32.

  39. Tébar Massó FJ. El problema es la obesidad, no el obeso. Rev Esp Obes 2004; 2: 43-48.

  40. Garaulet AM. La terapia de comportamiento en el tratamiento dietético de la obesidad y su aplicación en la práctica clínica. Rev Esp Obes 2006; 4: 205-220.

  41. Cordella MP. ¿Incluir la obesidad en el manual de enfermedades mentales (DSM IV)? Rev Chil Nutr 2008; 35(3): 181-187.

  42. Busto ZR, Amigo VI, Herrero DJ, Fernández RC. Estudio de la relación entre el estilo de vida y el sobrepeso infantil a través del análisis de ecuaciones estructurales. Rev Esp Obes 2008; 6: 38-42.

  43. Bauzá C. Escollos para el tratamiento de la obesidad: el síndrome del varón abandonado. Rev Esp Obes 2004; 2: 305-307.

  44. López TCM, Bellido GD. El acoso social del obeso. Rev Esp Obes 2008; 6: 235-236.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com

    Este sitio utiliza cookies   Estoy de acuerdo