2009, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Anest 2009; 32 (4)
Endoscopic transthoracic sympathectomy, another alternative for neuropathic pain
Ramírez-Gómez M, Schlufter-Stolberg RM, Silva-Jiménez A, López-García S, Reséndiz-Vargas S
Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 253-257
PDF size: 56.00 Kb.
ABSTRACT
One of the etiologies of complex regional pain syndrome type II is the increased activity of the sympathetic chain. In this report is on a 29-year-old patient with complex regional pain syndrome type II in the right upper extremity and severe chronic neuropathic pain rated VAS 10. History of physical effort that resulted in tenosynovitis and non-traumatic subluxation of the right upper extremity,which it was managed with conservative and surgical treatment without improvement in the algic picture algaecide. Severe neuropathic pain only responded to invasive management with stellate ganglion block using local anesthetics, this encouraged us to apply a definitive treatment performing endoscopic transthoracic sympathectomy, yielding an excellent response and a decrease in VAS to 2. We conclude that transthoracic endoscopic sympathectomy is an effective and sympathetically maintained complex regional pain syndrome type II.
REFERENCES
Woolf CJ, Max MB. Mechanism-based pain diagnosis: issues for analgesic drug development. Anesthesiology 2001;95:241-9.
Woolf CJ, Salter MW. Neuronal plasticity: Increasing the gain. Science 2000;288:1765-9.
Wall PD, MelzacK R. Clinical manifestations of reflex sympathetic dystrophy and sympathetically maintained pain. Textbook of pain. 3a. ed. Churchill Livingstone editors, 1994:685-98.
Boas R. Complex regional pain syndrome: symptoms, sings, and differential diagnosis. In Jänig W. Stanton-Hicks M (editors). Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: A reapprain progress in pain research and management. Seattle: IASP Press, 1996:79-92.
Bonica J. Causalgia and other reflex sympathetic dystrophies. The Management of pain. 2a. ed. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1990:220-43.
Wesselmann U, Raja SN. Distrofia simpática refleja y causalgia. Clínicas Anestesiológicas de Norteamérica. McGraw-Hill editors, 1997:421-41.
Jänig W. The puzzle of «reflex sympathetic dystrophy»: Mechanism, hypotheses open questions. In: Jäning W, Stanton-Hicks M (editors), Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: A reappraisal, progress in pain research and management. Seattle: IASP Press, 1996:1-24.
Díaz-Zuluaga PA, Plancarte-Sánchez R, Tamayo-Valenzuela AC. Síndrome doloroso regional complejo. Estado Actual. Cir Ciruj 2004;72:225-238.
Birklein F, Rield B, Sieweke N, Weber M. Neurologic findings in complex regional pain syndromes-analysis of 145 cases. Acta Neurol Scand 2000;101:262-269.
Drummond P, Finch P, Smythe G. Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: the significance of differing plasma cathecholamine concentrations in affected and unaffected limbs. Brain 1991;114:2025-2035.
Wang JK, Keneth AJ, Ilstrup D. Sympathetic blocks for reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Pain 1985;23:13-17.
Hogan Q, Abram S. Neural blockade for diagnosis and prognosis. A review. Anesthesiology 1997;86:216-241.
Cepeda MS, Joseph Lau, Carr DB. Defining the therapeutic role of anesthetic blockade in complex regional pain syndrome: a narrative and systematic review. Clin J Pain 2002;18:216-233.
Boas R. Sympathetic nerve blocks: in search of role. Reg Anesth Pain Med 1998;23:292-305.
Cerfolio JR, Bryant SA, Bass SC. Simpatotomía toracoscópica asistida por video para manos isquémicas y dolorosas. Asociación Mexicana de Cirugía Endoscópica 2003;4:195-198.
Lundberg J, Norgren L, Ribbe E, Rosen I, Steen S, Thome J, Wallin BG. Direct evidence of active sympathetic vasodilation in the skin of the human foot. J of Physiology 1989;417:437-46.
Shih CJ, Wu JJ, Lin MT. Autonomic dysfunction in plamar hyperhidrosis. Journal of the Autonomic nervous system 1983;8:33-43.