Díaz RRM, Hernández AY, Díaz PF, Morales GJ

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 5-11
PDF size: 468.91 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The analysis of perception of needs of oral health during pregnancy, from the perspective of pregnant women, is not always a considerable dimension; incorporate it in the process on development of politics in health, requires to search adequate strategies for knowing them and study it’s impact in the costs of health attention.
Objective: To know which are the needs of periodontal treatment in a pregnancy group from the Instituto Nacional de Perinatologia “Isidro Espinosa de los Reyes”(INPer IER).
Material and method: It was an observational, transversal, prospective and descriptive study, having as samples pregnant women treated on INPer IER. They where 230 pregnant women as a convenient study with associated pathology 77 on first term and 76 of second and 77 of third term of pregnancy that were chosen in a random way. The treatment needs were evaluated through clinic research and reports.
Results: Only eight (3.3%) of pregnant women had healthy gingival tissue; we found similar frequency of gingivitis cases 110 (48%) and periodontitis 112 (49%), the needs of periodontal treatment were between 63-71% on the study. On the analysis of associated pathology we saw that cases we detected more frequency of periodontitis on diabetic patients (p ‹ 0.005); in the self-report were included 150 diabetic pregnant women and we saw that the pathology reported from women was gingival bleeding, that is an alarming problem of periodontal disease.

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