2005, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Rev Odont Mex 2005; 9 (1)
Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome and fusion of permanent mandibular central incisors: Report of a case
Mendoza VDM, Fragoso RJA, Yamamoto NA
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 37-41
PDF size: 297.65 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome is not a very frequent anomaly, and is characterized mainly by structural malformations of the craniofacial area. The most significant clinical characteristic is in the oral cavity, with the presence of a unique incisor enveloped in the half line of the maxillary in both dentitions (primary and permanent). This report describes a 6 year old girl with a unique incisor enveloped in the half line of the maxillary and other abnormalities were detected: absence of the labial frenulum, fusion of central teeth and oval palate. The presence of the unique incisor will always be associated to other anomalies, such as: deficit of growth hormone and Triple X syndrome; besides being considered a holoprosencephaly predictor.
REFERENCES
Kjaer I. Single median maxillary central incisor, SMMCI. Pathogenesis and phenotypic characteristics. 82nd General Session IADR/AADR/CADR. 2004.
Hall RK. Solitary median maxillary central incisor (SMMCI) syndrome. Orphanet Encyclopedia, 2003.
Bector KB. Eruption of the central incisor, the intermaxillary suture, and maxillary growth in patients with a single median maxillary central incisor. Acta Odontol Scand. 2001; 59(6): 361-366.
Kjaer I. Face, palate, and craniofacial morphology in patients with a solitary median maxillary central incisor. Europe J of Orthodont. 2001; 23: 63-73.
Hall RK. Solitary median maxillary central incisor, short stature, choanal atresia/midnasal stenosis (SMMCI) syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1997; 84: 651-652.
Simon AR. Solitary incisor syndrome and holoprosencephaly. J Ciln Pediatric Dent 1993; 17(3): 175-177.
Kamasaki Y. Clinical evaluation of a patient with single maxillary central incisor. J Clin Pediatr Dent 2003; 26(2): 181-186.
Berry S. Single central incisor in familial holoprosencephaly. J Pediat 1984; 104: 877-880.
Dolan L. 18p-syndrome with a single central maxillary incisor. J Med Genet 1981; 18: 396-398.
Masuno M. Two unrelated cases of single maxillary incisor with 7q terminal deletion. Jpn J of Human Genet 1990; 35: 311-317.
Cohen M. Holoprosencephaly and facial dysmorphia: nosology, etiology and pathogenesis. Birth Defects 1971; 7: 125-134.
Miura M. Triple-X syndrome accompanied by a single maxillary central incisor: case report. J Ped Dent 1993; 15: 214-217.
Scott DC. Absence of upper central incisors. Br Dent J 1958; 104: 247.
Nanni L. SHH mutation is associated with solitary median maxillary central incisor: a study of 13 patients and review of the literature. Am J Med Genet 2001; 102(1): 1-10.
Parentin F. Solitary median maxillary central incisor, Duane retraction syndrome, growth hormone deficiency and duplicated thumb phalanx: a case report. Clinical Dysmorphology 2003; 12(2): 141-142.
Rappaport E. Solitary maxillary central incisor and short stature. J Pediat 1977; 91: 924-928.
Rappaport E. Monosuperoincisivodontic dwarfism. Birth Defects Orig Art Ser 1976; XII(5): 243-245.
Artman H. Microphthalmia with single central incisor and hypopituitarism. J Med Genet 1990; 27: 192-193.
Aughton DJ. Single maxillary central incisor in a girl with del(18p) syndrome. J Med Genet 1991; 28: 530-532.
Buntinx I. A single maxillary incisor as a manifestation of an ectodermal dysplasia. J Med Genet 1989; 26: 648-651.
Wesley R. Solitay maxillary central incisor and normal stature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1978; 46: 837-42.