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2005, Number 1

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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2005; 43 (1)

Clinical guideline for rehabilitation of patients with cervical whiplash at the primary care level

González RS, Chaparro RES, de la Rosa AMR, Díaz VM, Guzmán GJM, Jiménez AJA, López RVM, Rosas MJ

Language: Spanish
References: 45
Page: 61-68
PDF size: 302.19 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Whiplash is a sprain of the ligament with strain of the paraspinal muscles due to acceleration or back acceleration of energy transmitted to the neck. The symptoms are neck pain, neck stiffness, muscular spasm and a multitude of discomforts that affect job-related and activities of daily living. In 2000, the Mexican Social Security System treated more than 15 000 cases of whiplash due to job-related activities. With this information, we organized an expert team in order to develop guidelines using methodology of evidence-based medicine and with a focus on early treatment prescribed by the general practitioner in order for the patient to obtain quick relief and to return the patient to his job and to his daily living activities as soon as possible.


REFERENCES

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  2. 2. Badelon BF, Bebión Y, Haffray H, Badelon I. Reha-bilitación de los traumatismos de la columna cervical en ausencia de lesiones neurológicas. Enciclopedia Médico-Quirúrgica. París, Francia: Elsevier; 2003;26(285): 1-15.

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  4. 4. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). Preventing chronic whiplash pain. www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/gui/show/NCT00021476

  5. 5. Philadelphia Panel Evidence-Based Clinical Practice. Guidelines on selected rehabilitation interventions for neck pain. Phys Ther 2001;81(10):1701-1717.

  6. 6. Borchgrevink GE, Kaasa A, McDonah D, Stikes TC, Haraldseth O, Lereim L. Acute treatment of whiplash neck sprain injuries. A randomized trial of treatment during the first 14 days after a car accident. Spine 1998;23(1):25-31.

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  9. 9. Bruce C. Soft tissue spine injuries and back pain. Rosen P, Barkin R, editors. Emergency medicine. 4th edition. St. Louis: Mosby; 1998. p. 878-905.

  10. Warren J, Bilkey Jr. Manual medicine approach to the cervical spine and whiplash injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 1996;(4):749-759.

  11. Cibeira JB. Cervicobraquialgias. Enfermedad por microtrauma. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Panamericana; 2001. p. 165-210.

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  14. Gross AR, Aker PD, Goldsmith CH, Peloso P. Physical medicine modalities for mechanical neck disorders. The Cochrane Database Systematic Review; 2002.

  15. Peloso P, Gross AR, Aker P, Goldsmith CH. Drug therapy for mechanical neck disorders. The Cochrane Database Systematic Review; 2002.

  16. Verhagen A, Peeters GG, de Bie RA, Oostendorp RA. Conservative treatment for whiplash. The Cochrane Database Systematic Review; 2002.

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  18. Lovell ME, Galasko CSB. Whiplash disorders-review. Int J Care Injury 2002;33;97-101.

  19. Rene C. Síndromes dolorosos de cuello y brazos. México: El Manual Moderno; 1991. p. 153-164.

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  27. Bertholus P, Brault JF, Legrand C, Burlot PM, Verhaeghe M, Charpentier P. Aparatos temporales. Enciclopedia Médico-Quirúrgica. París, Francia: Elsevier; 2003;26(160):1-25.

  28. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases (NIAMS). Preventing chronic whiplash pain. www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct/gui/show/NCT00021476

  29. Philadelphia Panel Evidence-Based Clinical Practice. Guidelines on selected rehabilitation interventions for neck pain. Phys Ther 2001;81(10):1701-1717.

  30. Borchgrevink GE, Kaasa A, McDonah D, Stikes TC, Haraldseth O, Lereim L. Acute treatment of whiplash neck sprain injuries. A randomized trial of treatment during the first 14 days after a car accident. Spine 1998;23(1):25-31.

  31. Stanford B. Givens Injuries the cold treatment. The Physician and sports medicine. March 1996;24 (3): 1-4. www.physsportsmed.com/issues/1996/03_96/cold.htm 7/09/2002.

  32. Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, Van Tulder M, Roine R, Jauhiainen M, Hurri H, Koe B. Multidisciplinary biopsy-chosocial rehabilitation for neck and shoulder pain among working age adults. The Cochrane Database Systematic Review; 2002.

  33. Bruce C. Soft tissue spine injuries and back pain. Rosen P, Barkin R, editors. Emergency medicine. 4th edition. St. Louis: Mosby; 1998. p. 878-905.

  34. Warren J, Bilkey Jr. Manual medicine approach to the cervical spine and whiplash injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am 1996;(4):749-759.

  35. Cibeira JB. Cervicobraquialgias. Enfermedad por microtrauma. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Panamericana; 2001. p. 165-210.

  36. Coordinación de Salud en el Trabajo. Memoria estadística de salud en el trabajo. México: Dirección de Prestaciones Médicas, IMSS; 2000.

  37. Mishra A. Neck sprain or strain (sometimes known as whiplash). En: www.emedx.com/emedx/diagnosis _ information/back-neck_disorders/neck_sprain_ outline.htm

  38. Gross AR, Aker PD, Goldsmith CH, Peloso P. Physical medicine modalities for mechanical neck disorders. The Cochrane Database Systematic Review; 2002.

  39. Peloso P, Gross AR, Aker P, Goldsmith CH. Drug therapy for mechanical neck disorders. The Cochrane Database Systematic Review; 2002.

  40. Verhagen A, Peeters GG, de Bie RA, Oostendorp RA. Conservative treatment for whiplash. The Cochrane Database Systematic Review; 2002.

  41. Gross AR, Aker PD, Goldsmith CH, Peloso P. Patient education for mechanical neck disorders. The Cochrane Database Systematic Review; 2002.

  42. Lovell ME, Galasko CSB. Whiplash disorders-review. Int J Care Injury 2002;33;97-101.

  43. Rene C. Síndromes dolorosos de cuello y brazos. México: El Manual Moderno; 1991. p. 153-164.

  44. Hoppenfeld S. Neurología ortopédica México: El Manual Moderno 1981. p. 5-27.

  45. Cuide la Espalda. Esguince cervical.www.google.com.mx/search?q=cache:AXbR_5QH1AEJ:cuidelaespalda.com/FORMACION_CONTINUADA/ESGUINCE_CERVICAL.html+formacion+continuada+esguince+cervical&hl=es




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