2007, Number 6
<< Back Next >>
Med Int Mex 2007; 23 (6)
Prevalence of erectile dysfunction in diabetic patients
Fong MER, Azuara JA
Language: Spanish
References: 22
Page: 477-480
PDF size: 101.14 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Erectile dysfunction is the persistent incapacity to obtain or to maintain a sufficient erection for the normal considered sexual function. It is well known the association between diabetes mellitus and erectile dysfunction. The prevalence in Latin America in diabetic patients has been studied finding in some studies to be of 52%.
Objective: To determine the prevalence and severity of erectile dysfunction in diabetic patients of ISSSTECALI hospital at Ensenada, Mexico.
Material and methods: Observational, cross-sectional, analytical study in 479 diabetic patients of masculine sex was made, being applied standardized questionnaire IIFE-5. Statistical analysis was made using statistical package SPSS 12.
Results: Measurement of the variables was made, finding that age of the participants was of 20 to 80 years, with an average of 49.9. The prevalence of erectile dysfunction was of 67%; the starting of disease was at 61 years in 34%. Severe erectile dysfunction was present in 40% of the study population, being increased from 70 years and on to 89%. 72% of the patients had hypertension and in 28% a prehypertension diagnosis was made.
Conclusion: On the basis of this study results it is possible to observe hoe important erectile dysfunction is at the present time, particularly in the Diabetes mellitus population, of which a great percentage presents/displays erectile dysfunction in productive age with the consequent deterioration causing psychological, interfamilial, social and labor dysfunction
REFERENCES
NIH Consensus Conference. Impotence. NIH Consensus Development Panel on Impotence. JAMA 1993;270(1):83-90.
American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. Medical guidelines for clinical practice for the evaluation and treatment of male sexual dysfunction: a couple’s problem--2003 update. Endocr Pract 2003;9(1):77-95.
Korenman SG. Epidemiology of erectile dysfunction. Endocrine 2004;23(2-3):87-91.
Carson CC. Erectile dysfunction: evaluation and new treatment options. Psychosom Med 2004;66(5):664-71.
Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G. The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology 1997;49(6):822-30.
Nehra A, Kulaksizoglu H. Global perspectives and controversies in the epidemiology of male erectile dysfunction. Curr Opin Urol 2002;12:493-6.
Glasser DB, Sweeney M, Mckinlay JB. The prevalence of erectile dysfunction in four countries: Italy, Brazil, Malaysia, and Japan. In: Proceeding of the Eighth World Meeting on Impotence Research, 1998.
Bai Q, Xu QQ, Jiang H, Zhang WL, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of erectile dysfunction in three cities of China: a community-based study. Asian J Androl 2004;6:343-8.
Ponholzer A, Temml C, Mock K. Prevalence and risk factors for erectile dysfunction in 2869 men using a validated questionnaire. European Urology 2005;47:80-86.
Korenman SG. Epidemiology of erectile dysfunction. Endocrine 2004;23(2-3):87-91.
Krane RJ, Goldstein I, Saenz de Tejada I. Impotence. N Engl J Med 1989;321:1648-59.
Moreira ED, Bestane WG, Bestane E. Prevalence and determinants of erectile dysfunction in Santos, Southeastern Brazil. Sao Paulo Med J/Rev Paul Med 2002;120(2):49-54.
Barroso-Aguirre J, Ugarte y Romano F, Pimentel-Nieto D. Prevalencia de disfunción eréctil en hombres de 18 a 40 años en México y factores de riesgo asociados. Perinatol Reprod Hum 2001;15:254-61.
Leyva G, Félix A, Salas R. Diabetes mellitus tipo II y disfunción sexual eréctil: estudio de 50 casos. Rev Méd IMSS 1996;34(2):139-43.
Corona G, Mannucci E, Mansani R. Organic, relational and psychological factors in erectile dysfunction in men with diabetes mellitus. European Urology 2004;46(2):222-8.
Hijazi RA, Betancourt-Albrecht M, Cunningham GR. Gonadal and erectile dysfunction in diabetics. Med Clin North Am 2004;88(4):933-45.
De Young L, Yu D, Bateman RM. Oxidative stress and antioxidant therapy: their impact in diabetic associated erectile dysfunction. J Androl 2004;25(5):830-6.
Nakanishi S, Yamane K, Kamei N. Erectile dysfunction is strongly linked with decreased libido in diabetic men. Aging Male 2004;7(2):113-9.
Romero JC, Licea ME. Disfunción sexual eréctil en la diabetes mellitus. Rev Cubana Endocrinol 2000;11(2):105-20.
Ugarte y Romano F, Barroso-Aguirre J. Prevalencia de disfunción eréctil en México y factores asociados. Urología 2001;61(2):63-76.
Valero G, Palma P. Prevalencia de disfunción eréctil en una población masculina diabética cerrada. Rev Chil Urol 2001;66(1):18-20.
Khatib FA, Jarrah NS, Shegem NS. Sexual dysfunction among Jordanian men with diabetes. Saudi Med J 2006;27(3):351-6.