2008, Number 5
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Rev ADM 2008; 65 (5)
Prevalence and epidemiological association of oral protozoa entamoeba gingivalis and trichomonas tenax in mexican children
Fuentes CR, Sánchez BRMA, Castillo CC, Hernández-Sierra F
Language: Spanish
References: 43
Page: 259-262
PDF size: 83.96 Kb.
ABSTRACT
There are a few Studies of protozoa in children’s oral cavity. Some studies suggest probable pathogenicity.
Objective: Find the prevalence of oral protozoa in Mexican children, its association with age, gender, oral hygiene and periodontal disease.
Material and method: One hundred and fifty children 3 to 14 years old were studied. Oral protozoa were detected in oral rinse sediment by fresh observation and trichromic stain.
Results: 8.7% were positive for
Entamoeba gingivalis; 12.7% for
Trichomonas tenax and 1.3% for both. The general prevalence was 22.7%. It was found an association with age and periodontal disease, but not with gender.
Conclusion: The frequency of
T. tenax is higher when compared with similar reports.
REFERENCES
Jabra-Rizk MA, Ferreira SMS, Sabet M, Falkler WA, Merz WG, Meiller TF. Recovery of Candida dubliniensis and other
yeasts from human immunodeficiency virus-associated periodontal lesions. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 4520-4522.
Nolte WA. Microbiología Odontológica. 4th ed México, D.F. Interamericana 1992: 591-613.
García LS. Diagnostic Medical Parasitology. 4th ed. Washington, D.C. ASM Press. American Society for Microbiology 2001: 25 y 52, 741-747.
Duboucher C, Farto-Bensasson F, Chéron M, Peltier FB, Périé G. Lymph node infection by Trichomonas tenax: report of a case with co-infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Hum Pathol 2000; 31: 1317-1321.
Duboucher C, Mogenet M, Périé G. Salivary trichomoniasis. A case report of infestation of a submaxillary gland by Trichomonas tenax. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1995; 119: 277-279.
Jakobsen EB, Friis-Møller A, Friis J. Trichomonas species in a subhepatic abscess. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1987; 6: 296-297.
Gottlieb DS, Miller LH. Entamoeba gingivalis in periodontal disease. J Periodont 1971; 42: 412-415.
Sefer M, Boanchis AI, Chaouki SH, Ganescu V, Constantin P. Periodontal diseases with Entamoeba gingivalis. Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O.R.L. Ophthalmol Stomatol Ser Stomatol 1989; 36: 279-285.
Arene FO. Entamoeba gingivalis: prevalence amongst inhabitants of the Niger Delta. Tropenmed Parasitol 1984; 35: 251-252.
Chester BP, Clifton JR, Wayne CE. Parasitología clínica. 2a ed México, D.F. Edit. Salvat 1986: 56-57 y 142-143.
el Hayawan IA, Bayoumy MM. The prevalence of Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax in periodontal disease. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 1992; 22: 101-105.
Feki A, Molet B, Haag R, Kremer M. Protozoa of the human oral cavity (epidemiological correlations and pathogenic possibilities). J Biol Buccale 1981; 9: 155-161.
González FRM, Cameros FJJ. Microbiología bucal. 2a ed México, D.F. Méndez Editores 1993: 263-268.
Vrablic J, Tomova S, Catar G, Randova L, Suttova S. Morphology and diagnosis of Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax and their occurrence in children and adolescents. Bratisl Lek Listy 1991; 92: 241-246.
Favoreto JS, Machado MI. Incidence, morphology and diagnostic studies of Entamoeba gingivalis, Gros, 1849. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1995; 28: 379-387.
Pardi CG, Perrone M, Mazzali de Ilja R. Incidencia de Trichomonas tenax en pacientes con peridontitis marginal crónica. Acta Odontol Venez 2002; 40: 152-159.
Mahdi NA, al-Saeed AT. Trichomonas tenax in Basrah, Iraq. J Pak Med Assoc 1993; 43: 261-262.
Katz S, Mc Donald JL, Stookey GK. Odontología preventiva en acción 3a ed. México, D.F. Edit Médica Panamericana 1993: 81-109.
Hulley S, Cummings S. Diseño de la Investigación clínica. 2a ed. Edit Doyma. 1993: 175-187.
Pardi CG. Detección de Trichomonas tenax en pacientes con gingivitis. [Online.] http://www.siicsalud.com/dato/dat037/04504009.htm Accessed 5 May 2004. [For online-only abstract.]
Clark CG, Diamond LS. Colonization of the uterus by the oral protozoan Entamoeba gingivalis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992; 46: 158-160.
Jabra-Rizk MA, Ferreira SMS, Sabet M, Falkler WA, Merz WG, Meiller TF. Recovery of Candida dubliniensis and other yeasts from human immunodeficiency virus-associated periodontal lesions. J Clin Microbiol 2001; 39: 4520-4522.
Nolte WA. Microbiología Odontológica. 4th ed México, D.F. Interamericana 1992: 591-613.
García LS. Diagnostic Medical Parasitology. 4th ed. Washington, D.C. ASM Press. American Society for Microbiology 2001: 25 y 52, 741-747.
Duboucher C, Farto-Bensasson F, Chéron M, Peltier FB, Périé G. Lymph node infection by Trichomonas tenax: report of a case with co-infection by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Hum Pathol 2000; 31: 1317-1321.
Duboucher C, Mogenet M, Périé G. Salivary trichomoniasis. A case report of infestation of a submaxillary gland by Trichomonas tenax. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1995; 119: 277-279.
Jakobsen EB, Friis-Møller A, Friis J. Trichomonas species in a subhepatic abscess. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1987; 6: 296-297.
Gottlieb DS, Miller LH. Entamoeba gingivalis in periodontal disease. J Periodont 1971; 42: 412-415.
Sefer M, Boanchis AI, Chaouki SH, Ganescu V, Constantin P. Periodontal diseases with Entamoeba gingivalis. Rev Chir Oncol Radiol O.R.L. Ophthalmol Stomatol Ser Stomatol 1989; 36: 279-285.
Arene FO. Entamoeba gingivalis: prevalence amongst inhabitants of the Niger Delta. Tropenmed Parasitol 1984; 35: 251-252.
Chester BP, Clifton JR, Wayne CE. Parasitología clínica. 2a ed México, D.F. Edit. Salvat 1986: 56-57 y 142-143.
el Hayawan IA, Bayoumy MM. The prevalence of Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax in periodontal disease. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 1992; 22: 101-105.
Feki A, Molet B, Haag R, Kremer M. Protozoa of the human oral cavity (epidemiological correlations and pathogenic possibilities). J Biol Buccale 1981; 9: 155-161.
González FRM, Cameros FJJ. Microbiología bucal. 2a ed México, D.F. Méndez Editores 1993: 263-268.
Vrablic J, Tomova S, Catar G, Randova L, Suttova S. Morphology and diagnosis of Entamoeba gingivalis and Trichomonas tenax and their occurrence in children and adolescents. Bratisl Lek Listy 1991; 92: 241-246.
Favoreto JS, Machado MI. Incidence, morphology and diagnostic studies of Entamoeba gingivalis, Gros, 1849. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 1995; 28: 379-387.
Pardi CG, Perrone M, Mazzali de Ilja R. Incidencia de Trichomonas tenax en pacientes con peridontitis marginal crónica. Acta Odontol Venez 2002; 40: 152-159.
Mahdi NA, al-Saeed AT. Trichomonas tenax in Basrah, Iraq. J Pak Med Assoc 1993; 43: 261-262.
Katz S, Mc Donald JL, Stookey GK. Odontología preventiva en acción 3a ed. México, D.F. Edit Médica Panamericana 1993: 81-109.
Hulley S, Cummings S. Diseño de la Investigación clínica. 2a ed. Edit Doyma. 1993: 175-187.
Pardi CG. Detección de Trichomonas tenax en pacientes con gingivitis. [Online.] http://www.siicsalud.com/dato/dat037/04504009.htm Accessed 5 May 2004. [For online-only abstract.]
Clark CG, Diamond LS. Colonization of the uterus by the oral protozoan Entamoeba gingivalis. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1992; 46: 158-160.