2003, Number S1
<< Back Next >>
salud publica mex 2003; 45 (S1)
Youth sexuality and social change: the case of Portugal
Machado-Pais J
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 26-33
PDF size: 93.00 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To investigate whether the new generations are creating new social values in the current setting of deep social change.
Material and methods. Using the generations method (Mannheim), a survey was conducted in 1996, among 2 012 residents of Portugal, to collect data on values and generations of the Portuguese population. The SPAD statistical analysis program was used to perform a multiple correspondence factorial analysis, in addition to a clustertype analysis.
Results. The main generational gaps were found in sexual attitudes and practices. Findings showed that groups and aggregates have overrepresentation indices for specific generations, e.g., hedonistic interviewees are characterized by a high index of overrepresentation of youngsters, in contrast to the moralistic or the inhibited subjects.
Conclusions. Portuguese youngsters are depicted as a generation with hedonistic and experimental values regarding love and sex life. However, youngsters are at the same time characterized by both their vulnerability and risk behaviors.
REFERENCES
Machado-Pais J. Culturas Juvenis. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional Casa da Moeda, 1991.
Mannheim K. Le Problème des Générations. París: Ed. Nathan, 1990:1928.
Funes-Rivas MJ. Ciclo vital y acción colectiva. Rev Int Sociol 1995;12: 29-54.
Elder GH. Children of the Great Depression. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1974.
Mannheim K. Essays in the Sociology of Knowledge. Londres: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1952.
De Singly F, dir. La Famille. L’État des Savoirs. París: La Découverte, 1991.
Foucault M. Historia de la Sexualidad. Madrid: Siglo Veintiuno de España Editores, 1980.
Machado-Pais J, coord. Gerações e Valores na Sociedade Portuguesa Contemporânea. Lisboa: Secretaria de Estado da Juventude, 1998.
Moscovici S. La Psychanalyse, son Image et son Publique. París: Presses Universitaires de France, 1961.
Attias-Donfut C. Générations et Ages de la Vie. París: PUF, 1991.
Simon W. Postmodern Sexualities. Londres: Routledge, 1996.
Kaplan JL. Adolescence. The Farewell to Chlidhood. Nueva York: Jason Aronson, 1988.
Bozon M. Léntrée dans la sexualité adulte: le premier rapport et ses suites. Population, 1993; 5: 1317-1352.
Walsh RH. Premarital sex among teenagers and young adults. En: Mckinney K, Specher S, ed. Human Sexuality. The Societal and Interpersonal Context. Nueva Jersey (NJ): Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1994. 162-186.
Roussel L, Bourguiznon O. Générations Nouvelles et Mariage Traditionnel. Enquête de Jeunes de 18-30 ans. París: INED, 1978.
Dion KK, Dion KL. Individualistic and collectivistic perspectives on gender and the cultural context of love and intimacy. J Soc Issues 1993; (49)3:53-69.
Bellah R. Hábitos del corazón. Madrid: Alianza, 1989:215.
Bozon M. Les femmes et l’écart d’age entre conjoints. Une domination consentie: I-Types d’union et attentes en matière d’ecart d’age. Population 1990;2:327-360.
Bozon M. Les femmes et l’ écart d’age entre conjoints. Une domination consentie: II-Modes d’entrée dans la vie adulte et représentations du conjoint. Population, 1990;3:565-602.
Machado-Pais J, coord. Traços e Riscos de Vida. Porto: Ambar, 1999.
Machado-Pais J, Ferreira de Almeida J, Torres A, Machado FL, Antunes-Ferreira P, Sedas-Nunes J. Jovens de Hoje e de Aqui. Loures: Câmara Municipal de Loures, 1996.