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2008, Number 1

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Rev Med Hosp Gen Mex 2008; 71 (1)

Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among non diabetic Mexican adults, using the definitions of the WHO, NCEP-ATPIIIa and IDF

González-Chávez A, Simental L, Elizondo-Argueta S, Sánchez ZJ, Gutiérrez SG, Guerrero-Romero F

Language: Spanish
References: 30
Page: 11-19
PDF size: 213.28 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objectives: To find the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome by the definition given by the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the World Health Organization (WHO), and the National Program of Cholesterol-ATPIII (modified) (NCEP-ATPIIIa). Material and methods: A transversal study was carried out using a sample urban population of Mexico City that included 189 persons with healthy appearance included men and women none pregnant, older than 18 years. A clinical history and a physical exploration where done to collect the information about anthropometric values and laboratory information. The metabolic syndrome was defined with the criteria of the IDF, WHO and NCEP-ATPIIIa. Result: From a total of 189 patients, 66% were women with ages between 38.27 ± 12 years and 39.29 ± 14 years for men. Men had higher values than women in the variables of weigth, high and uric acid (p ‹ 0.001). Women had concentrations of C-HDL higher than men (p ‹ 0.001). There was no statistical difference in the age values. The body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), fasting glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride results between men and women. The prevalences of the metabolic syndrome with the different criteria were 46.5%, 43.3% y 36.5% for ATPIIIa, IDF and WHO respectively. Conclusions: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Mexico City defined by ATPIIIa and IDF criteria was higher than the expected by WHO.


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