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ISSN 0210-5187 (Electronic)

2007, Number 5

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Med Cutan Iber Lat Am 2007; 35 (5)

Soft tissue fillers in cosmetic dermatology. Types and side effects

Serrano-Grau P, Mascaró-Galy JM, Iranzo P, Navarra E, Ferrando J

Language: Spanish
References: 54
Page: 209-218
PDF size: 340.21 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The different types of filler materials and their side effects are reviewed in this paper.Filler materials are divided in permanent and non permanent products. Three main permanent fillerstypes exist: a homogenously built polymer gel, asuspension of insoluble polymer fragments or microspheres with reasorbable liquid, and a suspension of slowly degradable polymer microsphereswith resorbable liquid. No permanent fillersinclude collagen gels, hyaluronic acid gels, calcium hydroxyapatite microespheres suspended in carboxymethylcellulose gel and dextran beads suspended in hyaluronic acid.Most adverse reactionsare mild and transient; however responses of greater significance like hypersensitivity can occur as well as delay appear of siliconomas in the treated area or migrated to other areas. Foreign body reaction can be expected at the histologic level and, more rarely, at the clinical level.To minimize these reactions testing and longterm follow-up of new products should be required and, these procedures should take place in a medicalsetting by trained specialists.


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