2006, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
salud publica mex 2006; 48 (1)
Condom use and migration in a sample of Mexican migrants: potential for HIV/STI transmission
Fosados R, Caballero-Hoyos R, Torres-López T, Valente TW
Language: English
References: 24
Page: 57-61
PDF size: 111.95 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To analyze the association between condom use and migration to the United States (US) in two Mexican municipalities.
Material and Methods. A cross-sectional, non-probabilistic study of egocentric social networks was conducted in Cuauhtémoc, Colima and Tonalá, Jalisco during the months of December 2003 and January 2004, in 354 migrant subjects. Migration, sexual network, history and risk for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) characteristics were surveyed. Statistical analyses was conducted using logistic regression.
Results. Increased migration travel to the US was significantly associated with consistent condom use for Cuauhtémoc (OR: 3.87;
p ‹ 0.05) and Tonalá (OR: 4.12;
p 8249; 0.05) municipalities. Other significant predictors included: age, type of sex partner, and perceived monogamy.
Conclusions. Our data support the hypothesis that migration to the US is associated with condom use.
REFERENCES
Mabey D, Mayaud P. Sexually transmitted infections in mobile populations. Genitourin Med 1997;73:18-22.
Decosas J, Kane F, Anarfi JK, Sodji KDR, Wagner HU. Migration and AIDS. Lancet 1995;346:826-828.
Cárdenas-Elizalde MR. Migración y SIDA en México. Salud Publica Mex 1988;30:613-618.
Bronfman M, Campos-Ortega S, Medina H. La migración internacional y el SIDA: el caso de México y Estados Unidos. En: Sepúlveda-Amor J, Bronfman M, Ruiz-Palacios G, Stanislawski E, Valdespino JL. SIDA, ciencia y sociedad en México. México, D.F.: INSP-FCE, 1989:435-456.
Bronfman M, Minello N. Hábitos sexuales de los migrantes temporales mexicanos a los Estados Unidos de América. Prácticas de riesgo para la infección por VIH. En: Bronfman M, ed. SIDA en México. Migración, adolescencia y género. México D.F.: Información Profesional Especializada, 1995:3-89.
Magaña JR. Sex, drugs and HIV: an ethnographic approach. Soc Sci Med 1991;33:5-9.
Organista KC, Balls-Organista P, García de Alba JE, Castillo-Morán MA, Ureta-Carrillo LE. Survey of condom related beliefs, behaviors and perceived social norms in Mexican migrant laborers. J Community Health 1997;22:185-198.
Salgado de Snyder N. Migración, sexualidad y SIDA en mujeres de origen rural: sus implicaciones psicosociales. En: Sasz I, Lerner S. comp. Sexualidades en México. Algunas aproximaciones desde la perspectiva de las ciencias sociales. México D.F.: El Colegio de México, 1998:155-171.
Hirsch JS, Higgins J, Bentley ME, Nathanson CA. The Social Constructions of Sexuality: Marital Infidelity and Sexually Transmitted Disease-HIV Risk in a Mexican Migrant Community. Am J Public Health 2002; 92:1227-1237.
Magis-Rodriguez C, Gayet C, Negroni M, Leyva R, Bravo-García E, Uribe P, Bronfman M. Migration and AIDS in Mexico. An Overview Based on Recent Evidence. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2004;37 (Suppl 4):215-226.
Rothenberg R. How a Net Works. Implications for Network Structure and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections and HIV. Sex Transm Dis 2001;28:63-68.
Marcelli EA, Cornelius WA. The changing profile of Mexican Migrants to the United States: New Evidence from California and Mexico. Latin American Research Review 2001;36:105-131.
ONUSIDA. Resumen mundial de la epidemia del VIH/SIDA. Diciembre de 2002. Ginebra, Suiza: ONUSIDA y OMS; 2002. pp. 3-8. Disponible en: http://www.unaids.org/worldaidsday/2002/press/update/epiupdate_sp.pdf.
Neaigus A, Friedman SR, Goldstein M, Ildefonso G, Curtis R, Jose B. Using dyadic data for a network analysis of HIV infection and risk behaviors among injecting drug users. In: Needle R, Genser SG, Trotter RT, eds. Social Networks, Drug Abuse, and HIV Transmission. Rockville, MD: National Institue on Drug Abuse, 1995:20-37. NIDA Reserach Monograph 151.
Valente TW, Vlahov D. Selective risk taking among needle exchange participants: Implications for supplemental interventions. Amer J Public Health 2001;91:406-411.
Marsden, P. V. (1990). Network data and measurement. Annual Review of Sociology, 16, 435-463.
Marsden, P. V. (1987). Core discussion networks of Americans. American Sociological Review, 52, 122-131.
Campbell, K. E. and Lee, B. A. (1991). Name generators in surveys of personal networks. Social Networks, 13, 203-221.
Neaigus A, Friedman SR, Goldstein M, Ildefonso G, Curtis R, Jose B. Using dyadic data for a network analysis of HIV infection and risk behaviors among injecting drug users. In: Needle R, Genser SG, Trotter RT, eds. Social Networks, Drug Abuse, and HIV Transmission. Rockville, MD: National Institue on Drug Abuse, 1995:20-37. NIDA Reserach Monograph 151.
Organista KC, Organista PB, Garcia de Alba JE, Castillo-Moran MA, Carrillo H. AIDS and condom-related knowledge, beliefs, and behaviors in Mexican migrant laborers. Hisp J Behav Sci 1996;18:392-405.
Gurman T, Borzekowski DL. Condom use among Latino college students. J Amer College Health 2004;52:169-178.
Himmelgreen DA, Pérez-Escamilla R, Martinez D, Bretnall A, Eells B, Peng Y, Bermúdez A. The longer you stay, the bigger you get: length of time and language use in the U.S. are associated with obesity in Puerto Rican women. Am J Phys Anthropol 2004;125:90-96.
Alarcon GS. Rodriguez JL. Benavides G Jr. Brooks K. Kurusz H. Reveille JD. Systemic lupus erythematosus in three ethnic groups: Acculturation, health-related attitudes and behaviors, and disease activity in Hispanic patients from the LUMINA cohort. Arthritis Care Res 1999;12:267-276.
Marin BV, Gomez CA, & Tschann JM. Condom use among Hispanic men with secondary female sexual partners. Public Health Rep 1993;108:742-750.