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2007, Number 1

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Vet Mex 2007; 38 (1)

Chemical communication in domestic mammals

Arteaga CML, Martínez-Gómez M, Guevara-Guzmán R, Hudson R

Language: English/Spanish
References: 85
Page: 105-123
PDF size: 436.41 Kb.


ABSTRACT

This study briefl y reviews what is currently known about chemical communication in domestic mammals and the relevance of such information for animal management and clinical practice. There is now a range of notable examples demonstrating the importance of chemical signals in regulating domestic animals’ lives. Species known to use chemical signals with pheromone-like properties include pigs, goats, sheep, cattle, cats, dogs, rabbits, mice and hamsters. These signals are contained in secretions from skin glands, from the reproductive tract, and in urine and feces. They may be simply emitted into the environment from the site of production or storage, or actively deposited on particular substrates or on conspecifi cs, often by way of distinctive and stereotyped marking behaviors. They are then detected and processed via the main and/or accessory olfactory systems of conspecifi cs, after which, depending on the physiological state of the receiver, they elicit specifi c behavioral and/or physiological responses. In addition to giving examples illustrating these points, it is briefl y mentioned the potential application of chemical signals to the management of livestock, pets and laboratory animals, as well as in clinical practice.


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