2022, Number 3
Subdural empyema secondary to polypoid sinusitis
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page:
PDF size: 197.03 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Subdural empyema is a rare condition, characterized by the presence of purulent material between the dura mater and the arachnoid mater. It represents between 15-20 % of intracranial infections, with a mortality of 10 %.Objective: To present a patient with a diagnosis of subdural empyema.
Clinical case: A 22-year-old male patient, with symptoms of upper respiratory infection, fever of 39 °C, headache, poor general condition and difficulty in mobilizing the right lower limb; whose initial evaluation suggests a diagnosis of bacterial meningoencephalitis and had an unfavorable evolution, being identified after imaging studies the presence of a subdural empyema secondary to polypoid sinusitis.
Conclusions: Subdural empyema is a rare entity, with high mortality if early diagnosis and treatment are not performed. Within infections of the central nervous system, it should always be taken into account, since it requires a high index of clinical suspicion and the adequate use of images for its diagnosis.
REFERENCES
. Jaume A, Negrotto M, Romero M, Aramburu I, Betancourt V, Algorta M, et al. Síndrome de vasoconstricción cerebral a partir de un empiema subdural. Reporte de caso y revisión bibliográfica. Revista Latinoamericana de Neurocirugía/Neurocirurgía. 2018. [acceso: 08/06/2021]; 27(2): 1-11 Disponible en: Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343700193_Reporte_de_Caso_Cerebral_vasoconstriction_syndrome_from_a 2.
. Díaz de la Rosa C, Hernández Figueredo EM, Castillo Figueroa LM. Infecciones agudas del sistema nervioso central. La Habana: Morfovirtual 2020, V Congreso Virtual de Ciencias Morfológicas. 2020 [acceso: 16/06/2021]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://morfovirtual2020.sld.cu/index.php/morfovirtual/morfovirtual2020/paper/view/388/353 4.
. Palomo López N, Freire Aragón MD, Rivera Fernández V. Empiema subdural secundario a una sinusitis maxilar de origen odontógeno. Medicina Intensiva. 2018 [acceso: 29/06/2021]; 42(8): 21-2. Disponible en: https://www.medintensiva.org/index.php?p=revista&tipo=pdf-simple&pii=S0210569117302152 nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6774002/pdf/ceem-19-010.pdf 10.