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2024, Number S1

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Acta Pediatr Mex 2024; 45 (S1)

Relationship between violence and suicidality mediated by depression and alcohol consumption

Casas MA, Velasco RÁE, Rodríguez CA, Loredo AA, Prado SE, Álvarez MG, Tejadilla ODI

Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: S40-S46
PDF size: 359.50 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: This study aimed to test whether there is a relationship between five types of violence and suicidal behaviors and if this relationship is mediated by depression and alcohol consumption.
Materials and Methods: An online survey was conducted with school-going adolescents from 20 states in the Republic. Five types of violence were measured using the International Child Abuse Screening Tool for Children and Adolescents (ICAST-C), suicidal behaviors and depression were assessed using the Youth Self Report, and substance use was measured using the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test (ASSIST). Logistic regression was performed to predict suicidal behaviors.
Results: 6,775 adolescents with internet access participated, with 61% females and an average age of 16.40 years (SD=1.33). Between 20% and 85% reported some form of violence, 35% reported alcohol consumption, 3.4% showed symptoms of depression, and 7.39% reported suicidal behaviors. Significant logistic regression models were found, indicating that psychological violence, physical violence, sexual violence, neglect, and exposure to violence predict depression and alcohol consumption. These variables, in turn, predict suicidal behaviors.
Conclusions: All five types of violence have an indirect relationship with suicidal behaviors in Mexican adolescents, mediated by depression and alcohol consumption.


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