2024, Number 4
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Acta Med 2024; 22 (4)
Use of the STOP-BANG questionnaire for obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome as an adjunct to pre-anesthetic airway assessment in patients undergoing general anesthesia
Chávez GD, Cruz GH, Alva AN, Athié GJM
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 269-274
PDF size: 294.00 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is a commonly undiagnosed disorder. It can increase the risk of airway management complications in the perioperative period.
Objective: demonstrate using the STOP-BANG questionnaire as an additional tool of the pre-anesthetic assessment to help identify difficult airways.
Material and methods: we included patients who underwent surgery with general anesthesia at the Hospital Angeles Mocel in a thirteen-month study lapse.
Results: 116 patients were included. The mean age was 44.5 ± 14.9 years. The mean BMI was 26.5 ± 5.4 and the difficult intubation predictive index (DIPI) was 7 ± 2.1. There were 21 (18.1%) hypertensive patients and seven (6.0%) with diabetes mellitus. The ASA status was I in 19 (16.4%) patients and II in 96 (82.8%). The STOP-BANG questionnaire score was high in 13 (11.2%), low in 69 (59.5%) and intermediate in 34 (29.3%). The mean number of intubation attempts was 1 ± 0.25 with videolaryngoscopy.
Conclusions: the DIPI has a statistically significant association with the STOP-BANG score (p < 0.000). Because it is an accessible and simple tool, these results support the use of the STOP-BANG questionnaire as a routine part of pre-anesthetic assessment.
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