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2022, Number 2

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Rev Cubana Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc 2022; 28 (2)

Effects of resistance training on heart rate variability in hypertensive patients: literature review

Benavides RL, Guzmán-Muñoz E, Pugliesi AP, Zamuner AR, Alarcón M

Language: Spanish
References: 98
Page: 1-11
PDF size: 512.23 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The variability of heart rate is understood as the time variation between the intervals of R waves of electrocardiogram and it allows to represent the functioning of the organism in certain stimuli. Based on this, it is relevant to understand the strength training effects on the cardiovascular system parameters, since controversies are generated around cardiac physiology, even more so, in people with hypertensive pathology.
Objective: To identify the effects of strength training on heart rate variability in hypertensive patients.
Methods: A bibliographic review of the main Ebsco Host, Web of Science, Health Medical Collection, Scopus and Medline databases was carried out to identify the experimental articles in the last 10 years. Eleven articles were retrieved, from the combination of the keywords heart rate variability, strength training and hypertension.
Results: The retrieved investigations refer to the changes in the frequency and temporal variables of heart rate variability, through strength training. Mainly with the treble effects, it increases LF and decreases HF; while, with chronic effects, LF values and LF/HF ratio decrease.
Conclusions: The data from this study report changes in HRV parameters with force stimuli in people with hypertension.


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  62. Gourine A, Ackland G. Cardiac vagus and exercise. Physiology. 2019;34(1):71-80. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00041.2018.

  63. Fadel P. Reflex control of the circulation during exercise. Scandinavian journal of medicine science in sports. 2015;25:74-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1990.69.2.407.

  64. Landa-Ramírez E, de Jesús Arredondo-Pantaleón A. Herramienta PICO para la formulación y búsqueda de preguntas clínicamente relevantes en la psicooncología basada en la evidencia. Psicooncología. 2014;11(2):259-70. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_PSIC.2014.v11.

  65. Rodríguez-Núñez I, Rodríguez-Romero N, Álvarez A, Zambrano L, da Veiga GL & Romero F. Variabilidad del ritmo cardíaco en pediatría: aspectos metodológicos y aplicaciones clínicas. Archivos de Cardiología de México. 2021:1-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24875/ACM.20000473

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  67. Lombardi F. Chaos theory, heart rate variability, and arrhythmic mortality. Circulation. 2000;101:8-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1161/01 .

  68. Tegegne BS, Man T, van Roon AM, Riese H, Snieder H. Determinants of heart rate variability in the general population: The Lifelines Cohort Study. Heart Rhythm. 2018;15(10):1552-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2018.05.006.

  69. Márquez J, Garrido R, Chaves G, Mendo A. Variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca: investigación y aplicaciones prácticas para el control de los procesos adaptativos en el deporte. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte. 2018[acceso 21/12/21];13(1):121-30. Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=311153534012.

  70. Singh N, Moneghetti KJ, Christle JW, Hadley D, Froelicher V & Plews D. Heart rate variability: an old metric with new meaning in the era of using mhealth technologies for health and exercise training guidance. part two: prognosis and training. Arrhythmia & electrophysiology review. 2018;7(4):247-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15420/aer.2018.30.2.

  71. White DW, Raven PB. Autonomic neural control of heart rate during dynamic exercise: revisited. The Journal of Physiology. 2014;592(12):2491–500. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2014.271858

  72. Grässler B, Thielmann B, Böckelmann I & Hökelmann A. Effects of different training interventions on heart rate variability and cardiovascular health and risk factors in young and middle-aged adults: A systematic review. Frontiers in physiology. 2021;12:1-22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2021.657274

  73. Droguett VSL, Santos AC, Medeiros CE, Marques DP, Nascimento LS, Brasileiro-Santos MS. Cardiac autonomic modulation in healthy el Derly after different intensities of dynamic exercise. Clin Interv Aging. 2015;10:203-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S62346.

  74. Gauche R, Lima RM, Myers J, Gadelha AB, Neri SG, Forjaz CL, et al. Blood pressure reactivity to mental stress is attenuated following resistance exercise in older hypertensive women. Clinical Interventions in Aging. 2017;12:793. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S130787.

  75. Porras-Alvarez J, Bernal-Calderón MO. Variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca: evaluación del entrenamiento deportivo. Revisión de tema. Duazary.2019;16(2):259-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21676/2389783X.2750.

  76. García-Manso JM. Aplicación de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca al control del entrenamiento deportivo: análisis en modo frecuencia. Arch. de med. Deporte. 2013[acceso 15/10/2021];30(1):43-51. Disponoble en: https://hdl.handle.net/10553/75650.

  77. Rodas G, Pedret-Carballido C, Ramos J, Capdevila L. Variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca: Concepto, medidas y relación con aspectos clínicos (I). Arch. med. Deporte. 2008[acceso 15/10/2021];123(25):41-7. Disponible en: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46727114.

  78. Domínguez AB. Respuesta autónoma y su incidencia con el indicador de aptitud física, variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca y el VO2 Max en nadadores jóvenes sanos. Revista Científica Conecta Libertad. 2020[acceso 15/10/2021];4(1):60-74. Disponible en: http://revistaitsl.itslibertad.edu.ec/index.php/ITSL/article/view/117/326.

  79. Raffin J, Barthélémy JC, Dupré C, Pichot V, Berger M, Féasson, L, et al. Exercise frequency determines heart rate variability gains in older people: a meta-analysis and meta-regression. Sports Medicine. 2019;49(5):719-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-019-01097-7.

  80. Fisher JP. Autonomic control of the heart during exercise in humans: role of skeletal muscle afferents. Experimental Physiology. 2013;99(2):300–5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2013.074377.

  81. Michelini LC, O'Leary DS, Raven PB, Nóbrega AC. Neural control of circulation and exercise: a translational approach disclosing interactions between central command, arterial baroreflex, and muscle metaboreflex. American Journal of Physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology. 2015;309(3):381–92. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00077.2015.

  82. Fernández VA, Vargas SC, Rodríguez S, Umaña D, Ramírez A. Variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca como indicador de la actividad del sistema nervioso autónomo: implicaciones en el ejercicio y patologías. Revista Médica de la Universidad de Costa Rica. 2017[acceso 15/10/2021];11(1):48-64. Recuperado de: https://revistas.ucr.ac.cr/index.php/medica/article/view/30490/30415.

  83. Nunes JHC, Locatelli JC, Reck HB, Porto FE, Neto AF & Lopes WA. Cardiac autonomic control following resistance exercise with different set configurations in apparently healthy young men: A crossover study. Physiology & Behavior. 2021; 230:1-15. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16/j.physbeh.2020.113292.

  84. Barrero A, Schnell F, Carrault G, Kervio G, Matelot D, Carré F, et al. Daily fatigue-recovery balance monitoring with heart rate variability in well-trained female cyclists on the Tour de France circuit. PLoS One. 2019;14(3): 1-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213472.

  85. Prasertsri P, Phoemsapthawee J, Kuamsub S, Poolpol K & Boonla O. Effects of Long-Term Regular Continuous and Intermittent Walking on Oxidative Stress, Metabolic Profile, Heart Rate Variability, and Blood Pressure in Older Adults with Hypertension. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2022:1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/5942947.

  86. Taskin BS, Taskin M, Taskin M & Taskin, H. Examination of heart rate variability in young swimmers. Medicina dello Sport, 2021;74(1):66-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.23736/S0025-7826.21.03595-X.

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