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2023, Number 2

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Rev Neurol Neurocir Psiquiat 2023; 51 (2)

Disease-modifying therapies in multiple sclerosis

Plascencia-Álvarez NI
Full text How to cite this article 10.35366/113409

DOI

DOI: 10.35366/113409
URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.35366/113409

Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 62-66
PDF size: 215.62 Kb.


Key words:

No keywords




REFERENCES

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  3. Marziniak M, Ghorab K, Kozubski W, Pfleger C, Sousa L, Vernon K, et al. Variations in multiple sclerosis practice within Europe - is it time for a new treatment guideline? Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2016; 8: 35-44.

  4. Bjornevik K, Munger KL, Cortese M, Barro C, Healy BC, Niebuhr DW, et al. Serum neurofilament light chain levels in patients with pre symptomatic multiple sclerosis. JAMA Neurol. 2020; 77: 58-64.

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  7. Bovis F, Carmisciano L, Signori A, Pardini M, SteinermanJR, Li T, et al. Defining responders to therapies by a statistical modeling approach applied to randomized clinical trial data. BMC Med. 2019; 17: 113.

  8. ClinicalTrials.gov. Determining the effectiveness of earLy intensive versus escalation approaches for RRMS (DELIVER-MS). 2018. Available in: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/results/NCT03535298

  9. Sidhom Y, Maillart E, Tezenas du Montcel S, Kacem I, Lubetzki C, Gouider R, et al. Fast multiple sclerosis progression in North Africans: Both genetics and environment matter. Neurology. 2017; 88 (13): 1218-1225.

  10. Runmarker B, Andersen O. Prognostic factors in a multiple sclerosis incidence cohort with twenty-five years of follow-up. Brain. 1993; 116 (Pt 1): 117-134.

  11. Langer-Gould A, Popat RA, Huang SM, Cobb K, Fontoura P, Gould MK, et al. Clinical and demographic predictors of long-term disability in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis: a systematic review. Arch Neurol. 2006; 63 (12): 1686-1691.

  12. Cree BA, Khan O, Bourdette D, Goodin DS, Cohen JA, Marrie RA, et al. Clinical characteristics of African Americans vs Caucasian Americans with multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 2004; 63 (11): 2039-2045.

  13. Ventura RE, Antezana AO, Bacon T, Kister I. Hispanic Americans and African Americans with multiple sclerosis have more severe disease course than Caucasian Americans. Mult Scler. 2017; 23 (11): 1554-1557.

  14. Simpson S Jr, Taylor B, Blizzard L, Ponsonby AL, Pittas F, Tremlett H, et al. Higher 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with lower relapse risk in multiple sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 2010; 68 (2): 193-203.

  15. Kowalec K, McKay KA, Patten SB, Fisk JD, Evans C, Tremlett H, et al. Comorbidity increases the risk of relapse in multiple sclerosis: A prospective study. Neurology. 2017; 89 (24): 2455-2461.

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  17. Tintore M, Rovira A, Río J, Otero-Romero S, Arrambide G, Tur C, et al. Defining high, medium and low impact prognostic factors for developing multiple sclerosis. Brain. 2015; 138 (Pt 7): 1863-1874.

  18. Ferreira D, Voevodskaya O, Imrell K, Stawiarz L, Spulber G, Wahlund LO, et al. Multiple sclerosis patients lacking oligoclonal bands in the cerebrospinal fluid have less global and regional brain atrophy. J Neuroimmunol. 2014; 274 (1-2): 149-154.

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  20. Martinez-Lapiscina EH, Arnow S, Wilson JA, Saidha S, Preiningerova JL, Oberwahrenbrock T, et al. Retinal thickness measured with optical coherence tomography and risk of disability worsening in multiple sclerosis: a cohort study. Lancet Neurol. 2016; 15 (6): 574-584.

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Rev Neurol Neurocir Psiquiat. 2023;51