2023, Number 4
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Salud Mental 2023; 46 (4)
Team sports as a protective factor against mental health problems and suicidal ideation in adolescents
Machado-Oliveira L, Oliveira SA, Quintella FB, Caldas SLI, Tadeu CSF, Larissa SF, Machado L, Rejane BDP
Language: English
References: 41
Page: 177-184
PDF size: 256.91 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction. Adolescents who practice sports have better mental health indicators.
Objective. To analyze
the association between different types of physical activity (systematized exercise, individual, and collective
sports), mental health, and suicidal ideation in adolescents.
Method. We conducted a cross-sectional study
with 666 Brazilian adolescents (14-19 y.o.) attending high schools and selected using random cluster sampling.
The mental health indicators analyzed were evaluated through the Self Reporting Questionnaire and the
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, including suicidal ideation. We also obtained physical activity information
through questionnaires.
Results. There was a higher prevalence related to mental disorders (54.2%
vs. 32.5%), difficulties related to mental health (79.6% vs. 48.4%), and suicidal thoughts (22.9% vs. 11.4%)
in girls than in boys (
p ‹ .001 for all). The boys engaged in more team sports (41.0 vs. 23.8), whereas girls
performed more exercise (45.1 vs. 26.5;
p ‹ .001).
Discussion and conclusion. The practice of team sports
helps develop the collective spirit, stimulates social interaction, and develops reasoning and emotional intelligence.
Boys who play team sports have fewer symptoms of common mental disorders, lower mental health
problems, and less suicidal ideation than physically inactive boys.
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