2021, Number 4
Characterization of maternal morbidity in Intensive Care
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 474-484
PDF size: 1171.44 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Maternal morbidity is more frequent each day and its study facilitates the opportunity to identify the present risks during pregnancy, delivery and puerperium.Objective: To characterize maternal morbidity in Intensive Care.
Methods: An observational, cross sectional and retrospective study was carried out. The universe included 389 maternals. A questionnaire was applied. Its source was the patiets´ clinical records. To identify the relation among the qualitative variables, Pearson X–square statistical test was used (level of meaning p<0.05).
Results: The 32.6 % had extreme maternal morbidity criteria. During eight years an increasing tendency was observed in the number of admissions because of critical and extreme morbidities. The average gestational age was 32.6±8.7 weeks. The obstetric situation on admission which prevailed was the puerperium 65 %, from them 112, 44.3 % with extreme morbidity criterion (p<0.001). The main admission obstetric causes were hypertension in pregnancy, obstetric hemorrhage and puerperal sepsis. The main criteria for the diagnosis of extreme maternal morbidity were hysterectomy for hemorrhage and infection 22.6 %, circulatory shock and the necessity of transfusion with more than five units of globules.
Conclusions: There is an increasing in the number of admissions because of critical maternal morbidity, during the years under study due to hypertension in pregnancy, and the extreme for post hysterectomy obstetric hemorrhage.
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