2022, Number 2
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Arch Med 2022; 22 (2)
Prevalence of foot problems in older adults in southern ecuadorian gerontological centers
Arízaga PMD, Andrade NGA, Encalada TLE
Language: English
References: 20
Page: 273-281
PDF size: 226.48 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to determine the prevalence of foot problems in older adults in southern
Ecuadorian gerontological centers.
Materials and methods: a transversal study was
conducted on 136 older adults from 11 gerontological centers. The data were collected
through a written form and processed through the SPSS software version 15. Statistics
such as frequency, percentage, average, and standard deviation were calculated.
Results: of 136 older adults, 59.6% were women, 34.6% were between 65 and 74
years of age, and 34.6% between 75 and 84 years of age. 71.3% resided in rural
areas, and 66.2% had primary education. 100% of the population presented at least
one foot problem. The most prevalent pathology was dermatological (97.1%), followed
by biomechanical pathology (80.1%), and vascular and neuro-peripheral pathology
(61.8%). The most prevalent lesion, regardless of sex, was hyperkeratosis with 77.8%.
Conclusions: approaching foot problems in the older adult population requires early
recognition of risk, etiological, and psychosocial factors. The high prevalence of foot
problems found in this study highlights the importance of training health personnel and
patients about foot care with a preventive approach.
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