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2022, Number 3

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Rev Hematol Mex 2022; 23 (3)

Analysis of the incidence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma in three countries of Central America and Caribbean (Dominican Republic, Guatemala and Panama)

Álvarez-Alvarado AM, López-Barquero A, Buitrón N, Quiel D, Cumba T, Matos C, Vasallo R, Torselli S

Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 131-141
PDF size: 253.95 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objectivo: To determine the incidence and relapse or refractory disease of two types of non-Hodgkin lymphoma (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma) in Dominican Republic, Guatemala, and Panama from 2014 to 2018.
Materials and Methods: Multicenter, retrospective, observational, cohort study carried out in patients aged older than 18 years, with diagnosis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Demographic and clinical data were collected retrospectively.
Results: The study included 443 non-Hodgkin lymphoma patients. The mean age at diagnosis was 56.2 ± 16.9 years, 54% were males. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma crude overall incidence rate by country was 5.9/100,000 in Panama, 1.4/100,000 in Dominican Republic and 0.4/100,000 in Guatemala. The non-Hodgkin lymphoma crude incidence rate estimation by country remained stable in the analyzed period.
Conclusions: Central American and Caribbean population with non-Hodgkin lymphoma presents similar disease characteristics to the world data. In diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and follicular lymphoma, the treatment of choice is similar to the main international clinical guidelines recommendations. The non-Hodgkin lymphoma incidence is lower in Central American and Caribbean than in other world regions, but the age at diagnosis is 10 years younger.


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