2023, Number 04
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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2023; 91 (04)
Uterine rupture associated with uterus didelphus and placenta accreta. A case report
Gil-Peralta D, Betanzos-Ramírez F, Mandujano-Álvarez GJ, Martínez-Hernández CM, Arias-Escayola KE
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 280-285
PDF size: 450.49 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Müllerian malformations are the consequence of an alteration in
the formation of the Müllerian ducts during fetal development. The time at which
the alteration occurs determines the type of malformation. The current classification
is that of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASMR), which is
associated with multiple obstetric complications, among the most serious of which
is uterine rupture.
Clinical case: A 23-year-old primigravid patient, 39.1 weeks pregnant, with no
personal pathological history for the current condition, without prenatal control, with
severe generalized abdominal pain and decreased fetal movements for 12 hours prior
to her evaluation. On the patient admission to the hospital her fetus was found dead;
hemoglobin 7.9 g/dL, blood pressure 96-53 mmHg, tachycardic, with clinical data of
peritoneal irritation. At exploratory laparotomy the fetus was found dead, in abdominal
cavity. Hemoperitoneum of 1300 mL, didelphic uterus, with uterine rupture towards the
fundus. Data of placental accretism. Therefore, obstetric hysterectomy was performed,
with bleeding of 2000 cc. Resuscitation and a 24-hour stay in the intensive care unit was
necessary. The abdomino-pelvic CT scan showed no renal alterations, with an adherent
tumor near the parietal peritoneum suggestive of ectopic kidney. The puerperium was
uneventful, and she was discharged from the hospital.
Conclusion: In pregnancy, Müllerian malformations are a cause of serious obstetric
complications, including uterine rupture. Timely diagnosis is decisive for the prevention
of complications and prenatal management.
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