2023, Number 1
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Rev Nefrol Dial Traspl 2023; 43 (1)
Kidney trasplantation in a female infant with Down syndrome, Pseudo Prune Belly Syndrome, and a post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder. First case report in Argentina
Anriquez DA, Pussetto MB, Seia F
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 46-51
PDF size: 732.05 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Patients with trisomy
21 have a higher risk for congenital
anomalies including congenital
anomalies of the kidney and urinary
tract. The association between
Prune Belly Syndrome and Down
Syndrome has been described but
the occurrence of both conditions
would likely represent a coincidence.
There are few published reports on
renal transplantation in patients with
this syndromes.
Clinical Case: We
reporte a 5-year-old female patient
with antenal diagnosis of down
syndrome. Post-natal abdominal
ultrasound revealed megabladder and
dysplastic kidneys. At five months of
age, she was commenced on peritoneal
dialysis. The patient underwent renal
transplantation at age of 3. Acute
thrombosis of transplanted renal
artery was diagnosed, resulting in
graft loss. Four months after second
transplantation, the patient presented
bilateral tonsillar enlargement and a
post-transplant lymphoproliferative
disorder was diagnosed.
Conclusion:
We describe the existence of these
conditions in a single patient who
underwent kidney transplantation,
it’s clinical manement and follow up.
This case has been reported with the
hope of contributing to the existing
knowledge which pertains to kidney
transplantation patients with Down
syndrome.
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