2022, Number 1
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Arch Med 2022; 22 (1)
Perceived psychological stress and associated factors in low-risk pregnant women in prenatal control
Monterrosa-Castro Á, González-Sequeda A, Romero-Martínez S
Language: Spanish
References: 45
Page: 109-120
PDF size: 260.15 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to estimate the frequency of perceived psychological stress (PPS) and
identify associated factors in low obstetric risk pregnancies.
Materials and methods:
a cross-sectional study that is part of the “biopsychosocial health in low-risk pregnant
women in prenatal control” research project. 683 pregnant women who attend prenatal
control at Santa Cruz of Bocagrande clinic in Cartagena, Colombia were studied. Form
of sociodemographic characteristics, obstetric history, and perceived psychological
stress questionnaire of 10 items (PSS-10) was applied. Anonymous and voluntary
participation, statistical analysis was performed with Epi-Info 7.2. Unadjusted bivariate
logistic regression between PPS and qualitative variables was carried out. The correlation
coefficient between PSS-10 and quantitative variables was estimated. P‹0.05:
Statistically significant.
Results: age 28.3±6.3; years studied 12.5±2.7; nutritional
status: normal 30.4% [IC95%:27.0-34.0], overweight 17.7% [IC95%:14.9-20.8], obesity
33.0% [IC95%:29.5-36.7]. More than 60% never/almost never faced their things
or solved their problems. PPS in 350 participants (51.2%) was found. Energy drinks
consumption OR:7.4 [IC95%:1.6-32.5], economic problems OR:2.9[IC95%:2.0-4.3,
partner problems OR:1.9[IC95%:1.0-3.4], anxiety OR:2.0[IC95%:1.3-2.9] and fatigue
OR:1.7[IC95%:1.2-2.4], were associated with PPS. Also work as an employee
OR:0.5[IC95%:0.3-0.7] and be professional OR:0.5[IC95%:0.3-0.7]. Hypertension
arterial, diabetes, hypothyroidism, and gestational diabetes, were not associated with
PPS. The correlation between PSS-10 with maternal age was: rho: -0.11[IC95%:-
0.21to-0.06], with years studied rho: -0.12[IC95%:-0.19to-0.51]. No correlation was
observed between PPE with gestational age, pregnancies, miscarriage, vaginal deliveries
or cesarean sections (p›0.05).
Conclusion: PPS was present in half of the
pregnant population and many psychosocial factors unlike obstetric and biomedical
ones explored were significantly associated.
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