2021, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Revista Cubana de Información en Ciencias de la Salud (ACIMED) 2021; 32 (3)
Mapping of electronic searches for the most popular drugs in the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil
Ferreira NV, Yuri HT, Pereira TTAC, Barreto LM
Language: Portugués
References: 63
Page: 1-28
PDF size: 560.42 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The study aimed to map electronic searches for most popular drugs in the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. This is an exploratory, retrospective and mixed study. The data were collected in July 2020 through Google Trends®, filtered from the last 90 days of research, wich were related to drugs, ivermectin, chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, dexamethasone and azithromycin. To identify the most visited newscasts, Google News® was used. The Brazilian population conducted electronic searches among the five investigated drugs, but chloroquine and ivermectin predominated. Furthermore, as the disease evolved in Brazilian states, the influence of scientific and government research in the search for these drugs was noticeable. It is noteworthy that it is essential for the management of the pandemic that communication strategies be drawn up, based on social responsibility and the perspective of popular empowerment, with a focus on the identification of false news and the conscious use of information acquired virtually.
REFERENCES
Jenkins H. Cultura da Convergência. São Paulo: Aleph; 2009.
Sousa Júnior JH, Raasch M, Soares JC, Ribeiro LVHAS. Da desinformação ao caos: uma análise das fake news frente à pandemia do Coronavírus (COVID-19) no Brasil. Cadernos de Prospecção. 2020;13(2):331-46. DOI: https://doi.org/10.9771/cp.v13i2.COVID-19.35978
Le TT, Andreadakis Z, Kumar A, Román RG, Tollefsen S, Saville M, et al. The COVID-19 vaccine development landscape. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020;19(5):305-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41573.020.00073.5
Jin Y, Yang H, Ji W, Wu W, Chen S, Zhang W, et al. Virology, Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Control of COVID-19. Viruses. 2020;12(4):372. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/v12040372
Sanders JM, Monogue ML, Jodlowski TZ, Cutrell JB. Pharmacologic Treatments for Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Review. JAMA. 2020;323(18):1824-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6019
Moolla Y, Adam A, Perera M, Lawrentschuk N. Prostate cancer information on the Internet: fact or fiction? Curr Urol. 2020;13(4):200-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1159/000499271
Cuan-Baltazar JY, Muñoz-Pérez MJ, Robledo-Vega C, Pérez-Zepeda MF, Soto-Vega E. Misinformation of COVID-19 on the Internet: Infodemiology Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e18444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/18444
Chinazzi M, Davis JT, Ajelli M, Gioannini C, Litvinova M, Merler S, et al. The effect of travel restrictions on the spread of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak. Science. 2020;368(6489):395-400. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aba9757
Katapally TR. A Global Digital Citizen Science Policy to Tackle Pandemics Like COVID-19. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(5):e19357. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/19357
Rovetta A, Bhagavathula AS. COVID-19. Related Web Search Behaviors and Infodemic Attitudes in Italy: Infodemiological Study. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020;6(2):e19374. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/19374
Cabral ERM, Bonfada D, Melo MC, Cesar ID, Oliveira REM, Bastos TF, et al. Contribuições e desafios da Atenção Primária à Saúde frente à pandemia de COVID-19. Inter Am J Med Health. 2020;3:1-12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31005/iajmh.v3i0.87
Tapia L. COVID-19 and Fake News in the Dominican Republic. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;102(6):1172-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20.0234
O'Connor C, Murphy M. Going viral: doctors must tackle fake news in the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ. 2020;369:1587. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1587
Daniel AE, Sewunet AB, Solomon A, Mahipal S, Jackson T, Kathryn JS, et al. When fear and misinformation go viral: Pharmacists' role in deterring medication misinformation during the 'infodemic' surrounding COVID-19. Res Social Adm Pharm. 2020;(20):30455-61. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.04.032
Choudhary R, Sharma AK, Choudhary R. Potential use of hydroxychloroquine, ivermectin and azithromycin drugs in fighting COVID-19: trends, scope and relevance. New Microbes New Infect. 2020;35:100684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nmni.2020.100684
Gautret P, Lagier JC, Parola P, Hoang VT, Meddeb L, Mailhe M, et al. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin as a treatment of COVID-19: results of an open. 2020;56(1):105949. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105949
Caly L, Druce JD, Catton MG, Jans DA, Wagstaff KM. The FDA approved Drug Ivermectin inhibits the replication of SARS.CoV.2 in vitro. Antiviral Res. 2020;178:104787. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104787
Passos JÁ, Vasconcellos-Silva PR, Santos LAS. Ciclos de atenção a dietas da moda e tendências de busca na internet pelo Google trends. Cien Saude Colet. 2020;25(7):2615-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413.81232020257.23892018
Erbolato ML. Técnicas de codificação em jornalismo - redação, captação e edição no jornal diário. São Paulo: Ática; 1991.
Mota JS. Utilização do google forms na pesquisa acadêmica. Rev Humanidad Inov. 2019 [acesso: 22/07/2020];6(12):371-80. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://revista.unitins.br/index.php/humanidadeseinovacao/article/view/1106
Samaras L, García Barriocanal E, Sicilia MA. Comparing Social media and Google to detect and predict severe epidemics. Sci Rep. 2020;10(1):4747. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598.020.61686.9
Xu X, Ong YK, Wang DY. Role of adjunctive treatment strategies in COVID-19 and a review of international and national clinical guidelines. Mil Med Res. 2020;7(1):22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40779.020.00251.x
Ribeiro TB, Mazotti TA, Nobre MRC, Stein A, De Melo DO. Iniciativas brasileiras de estudos de intervenção em andamento para a COVID-19. Home Health Sciences [Preprint]; 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.45
Molento MB. COVID-19 and the rush for self.medication and self. dosing with ivermectin: A word of caution. One Health. 2020;10:100148. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2020.100148
Shah S, Das S, Jain A, Misra DP, Negi VS. A systematic review of the prophylactic role of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine in coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19). Int J Rheum Dis. 2020 [Pré.impressão]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1756.185X.13842
Wang M, Cao R, Zhang L, Yang X, Liu J, Shi Z, et al. Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019.nCoV) in vitro. Cell Res. 2020;30(3):269-71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41422.020.0282.0
Borba MGS, Val FFA, Sampaio VS, Alexandre MAA, Melo GC, Brito M, et al. Effect of High vs. Low Doses of Chloroquine Diphosphate as Adjunctive Therapy for Patients Hospitalized With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS.CoV.2) Infection: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA New Open. 2020;3(4):e208857. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.8857
Badyal DK, Mahajan R. Chloroquine: Can it be a Novel Drug for COVID-19. Int J Appl Basic Med Res. 2020;10(2):128-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijabmr.IJABMR_141_20
COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Treatment Guidelines. National Institutes of Health (NHI); 2020 [acesso: 11/08/2020]. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://www.covid19treatmentguidelines.nih.gov/
Center for Disease Control (CDC). Information for Clinicians on Investigational Therapeutics for Patients with COVID-19. CDC; 2020 [acesso:11/10/2020]. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019.ncov/hcp/therapeutic.options.html#r8
Lenzer J. Covid-19: US gives emergency approval to hydroxychloroquine despite lack of evidence. BMJ. 2020;369:1335. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.m1335
Indian Council of Medical Research. Advisory on the use of hydroxychloroquine as prophylaxis for SARS.CoV.2 infection. New Delhi: ICMR; 2020 [acesso: 19/07/2020]. Disponível em: https://www.mohfw.gov.in/pdf/AdvisoryontheuseofHydroxychloroquinasprophylaxisforSARSCoV2infection.pdf
National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China. Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Diagnosis and Treatment Plan. National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China; 2020 [acesso: 19/07/2020]. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://wwwchinalawtranslatecom/en/diagnostic.and.treatment.plan.6/
Food Drug Administration (FDA). Coronavirus (COVID-19) Update: Daily Roundup. Food Drug Administration (FDA); 2020 [acesso: 19/07/2020]. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://www.fda.gov/news.events/press.announcements/coronavirus.COVID-19.update.daily.roundup.march.30.2020
Smith T, Prosser T. COVID-19 drug therapy potential options. Elsevier; 2020. [acesso: 27/07/2020]. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://www.elsevier.com/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/991014/Test.doc.do.se.if.url.changes.on.replacement.upload.pdf
Boulware DR, Pullen MF, Bangdiwalav AS, Pastick KA, Lofgren SM, Okafor EC, et al. A Randomized Trial of Hydroxychloroquine as Postexposure Prophylaxis for Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020 [acesso: 12/08/2020];383(6):517-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2016638
Horby P, Mafham M, Linsell L, Bell JL, Staplin N, Emberson JR, et al. Effect of Hydroxychloroquine in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19: Preliminary results from a multi.centre, randomized, controlled trial. medRxiv (Pré.impressão); 2020 [acesso: 12/08/2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.07.15.20151852
Ledford H. Coronavirus breakthrough: dexamethasone is first drug shown to save lives. Nature. 2020 [acesso: 22/07/2020];582(7813):469. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586.020.01824.5
Singh AK, Majumdar S, Singh R, Misra A. Role of corticosteroid in the management of COVID-19: A systemic review and a Clinician's perspective. Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2020 [acesso: 28/07/2020];14(5):971-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.06.054
Walker A, Hopkins C, Surda P. Use of Google Trends to investigate loss-of-smell-related searches during the COVID-19 outbreak. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 [acesso: 15/08/2020];10(7):839-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.22580
Schmith VD, Zhou JJ, Lohmer LRL. The Approved Dose of Ivermectin Alone is not the Ideal Dose for the Treatment of COVID-19. Clin Pharmacol Ther [Pré.impressão]. 2020 [acesso: 12/07/2020]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.1889
Momekov G, Momekova D. Ivermectin as a potential COVID-19 treatment from the pharmacokinetic point of view: antiviral levels are not likely attainable with known dosing regimens. Biotechnol Biotechnol Equip. 2020 [acesso: 10/07/2020];34(1):469-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13102818.2020.1775118
Bray M, Rayner C, Noël F, Jans D, Wagstaff K. Ivermectin and COVID-19: A report in Antiviral Research, widespread interest an FDA warning, two letters to the editor and the authors' responses. Antiviral Res. 2020 [acesso: 14/07/2020];178:104805. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.antiviral.2020.104805
Espinosa MM, Oliveira EC, Melo JS, Damaceno RD, Terças. Trettel ACP. Predição de casos e óbitos de COVID-19 em Mato Grosso e no Brasil. J Health Biol Sci. 2020 [acesso: 16/08/2020];8(1):1-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12662/2317.3206jhbs.v8i1.3224.p1.7.2020
Onchonga D. A Google Trends study on the interest in self.medication during the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) disease pandemic. Saudi Pharm J. 2020 [acesso: 02/08/2020];28(7):903-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsps.2020.06.007
Bento AI, Nguyen T, Wing C, Lozano-Rojas F, Ahn YY, Simon K. Evidence from internet search data shows information-seeking responses to news of local COVID-19 cases. Proc Natl Acad Sci EE.UU. 2020 [acesso: 10/07/2020];117(21):11220-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2005335117
Ministério da Saúde. Centro de operações de emergência em Saúde Pública - COVID-19. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde; 2020 [acesso: 10/07/2020]. Disponível em: Disponível em: http://www.covid.saude.gov.br
Noronha KVMS, Guedes GR, Turra CM, Andrade MV, Botega L, Nogueira D, et al. Pandemia por COVID-19 no Brasil: análise da demanda e da oferta de leitos hospitalares e equipamentos de ventilação assistida segundo diferentes cenários. Cad Saude Publ. 2020 [acesso: 01/11/2020];36(6):e00115320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.311X00115320
De Lima DMDF, Silva MASD, Santos ESD. Fase inicial da pandemia da COVID-19 em mato grosso: distribuição espacial e avaliação. Rev Bras Geogr Méd Saúde. 2020 [acesso: 15/08/2020];312:320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14393/Hygeia0054634
Baqui P, Bica I, Marra V, Ercole A, Van Der Schaar M. Ethnic and regional variations in hospital mortality from COVID-19 in Brazil: a cross.sectional observational study. Lancet Glob Health. 2020 [acesso: 19/08/2020];8(8):e1018-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214.109X(20)30285.0
Mavragani A. Tracking COVID-19 in Europe: Infodemiology Approach. JMIR Public Health Surveill. 2020 [acesso: 05/06/2020];6(2):e18941. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/18941
Husnayain A, Fuad A, Su E. Applications of Google Search Trends for risk communication in infectious disease management: A case study of the COVID-19 outbreak in Taiwan. Int J Infect Dis. 2020 [acesso: 13/06/2020];95:221-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.03.021
Rathore FA, Farooq F. Information Overload and Infodemic in the COVID-19 Pandemic. J Pak Med Assoc. 2020 [acesso: 14/07/2020];70(Suppl. 3):S162-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5455/JPMA.38
Limaye RJ, Sauer M, Ali J, Bernstein J, Wahl B, Barnhill A, et al. Building trust while influencing online COVID-19 content in the social media world. Lancet Digit Health. 2020 [acesso: 10/06/2020];2(6):e277-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2589.7500(20)30084.4
Chaccour C, Hammann F, Ramón,García S, Rabinovich NR. Ivermectin and COVID-19: Keeping Rigor in Times of Urgency. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020 [acesso: 10/08/2020];102(6):1156-7. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20.0271
Kalil AC. Treating COVID-19 Off-Label Drug Use, Compassionate Use, and Randomized Clinical Trials During Pandemics. JAMA. 2020 [acesso: 19/06/2020];323(19):1897-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.4742
Neto M, Gomes TO, Porto FR, Rafael RMR, Fonseca MHS, Nascimento J. Fake news in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Cogitare Enferm. 2020 [acesso: 12/06/2020];25:[aprox. 7 p.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5380/ce.v25i0.72627
Chatterjee R, Bajwa S, Dwivedi D, Kanji R, Ahammed M, Shaw R. COVID-19 Risk Assessment Tool: Dual application of risk communication and risk governance. Progr Disast Sci. 2020 [acesso: 15/08/2020];7:100109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pdisas.2020.100109
Lellis MB, Moreira BD. Cultura Científica e o papel do Jornalismo Científico frente às Fakes News na ciência. Anais 42º Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências da Comunicação - Intercom; 2 a 7 de setembro de 2019; Belém. Pará: Intercom2019 [acesso: 11/08/2020]. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://portalintercom.org.br/anais/nacional2019/resumos/R14.0886.1.pdf
Xavier F, Olenscki JRW, Acosta AL, Salllum MAM, Saraiva AM. Análise de redes sociais como estratégia de apoio à vigilância em saúde durante a COVID-19. Estud Av. 2020 [acesso: 17/07/2020];34(99):261-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103.4014.2020.3499.016
Ventura-Silva JMA, Ribeiro OMPL, Santos MR, Faria ACA, Monteiro MAJ, Vandresen L. Planejamento organizacional no contexto de pandemia por COVID-19: implicações para a gestão em enfermagem. J Health NPEPS. 2020 [acesso: 17/07/2020];5(1):e4626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30681/252610104626
Pereira MV, Alencar JS, Souto RP, Pinto NB, Saraiva SEM. Grau de conhecimento dos pacientes sobre o tratamento: estratégia para uso racional de medicamentos. J Health NPEPS. 2016 [acesso: 17/07/2020];1(1):31-9. Disponível em: Disponível em: https://periodicos.unemat.br/index.php/jhnpeps/article/view/1557
Dantas TP, Aguiar CAS, Rodrigues VRT, Silva RRG, Silva MIC, Sampaio LRL, et al. Diagnósticos de enfermagem para pacientes com COVID-19. J Health NPEPS. 2020 [acesso: 17/07/2020];5(1):396-416. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30681/252610104575