2022, Number 1
Severe aortic insufficiency secondary to infective endocarditis in a patient with intraventricular septal defect, case report
Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page:
PDF size: 176.41 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: infective endocarditis is a septic condition predominantly of bacterial origin, although there is a fungal etiology of the native valvular endothelium of the heart, it is a disease associated with high mortality and complications, despite advances in its approach, its incidence has not decreased in the last 30 years.Case report: 30-year-old black female patient, housewife, with a personal history of intraventricular septal defect. She went to the on-call department for presenting high fever at any time of the day accompanied by chills, with joint pain. She had undergone a curettage due to the presence of a fetal ovum. Three days prior to this, she had a fever of 38 degrees Celsius with no specific time of day, accompanied by chills, which was easily relieved with sodium metamizole. The fever persisted daily, which led to several hospital admissions, after which she was discharged home with no diagnostic cause. She was readmitted due to a chronic febrile syndrome, to which joint pain was added. Medulogram was performed and was not useful, suggesting iliac crest biopsy to rule out anarco-proliferative processes, and antimicrobials were not administered during this time.
Conclusions: infective endocarditis on native valves with negative blood cultures remains a challenge, despite medical advances in recent decades, and due to demographic changes of patients and the disease, it remains a complex pathology with high morbidity and mortality.
REFERENCES
Albín Cano R, Pérez Fernández W, Morales Rodríguez F, Cabrera Hernández J, Quesada Yaque A, Rivero Fernández de Alaiza Laura. Fiebre de origen desconocido. Estudio de 52 casos. Medisur [Internet]. 2015 Jun [citado 2022 Mar 30] ; 13( 3 ): 391-405. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1727897X2015000300009&lng=es.
Da Ponte Rojas MN, Guggiari Johanna N. Deterioro del sensorio de un paciente con endocarditis infecciosa en sala de internados. An. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Asunción) [Internet]. 2021 Dec [cited 2022 Mar 30] ; 54( 3 ): 151-154. Available from: http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S181689492021000300151&lng=en.
Kazelian Lucía R., Gagliardi JA., Napoli Llobera ME., Lespada MI., Beck Martín A., Cianciulli Tomás F.. Experiencia en endocarditis infecciosa a lo largo de 30 años en un hospital de Buenos Aires. Medicina(B. Aires) [Internet]. 2021 Ago [citado 2022 Mar 30] ; 81( 6 ): 939-945. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S002576802021000800939&lng=es.
Gómez-Mesa JE., Calderón-Miranda C, Romo-Escorcia C, Galindo-Coral S, Cruz-Suárez A, Moncada-Vallejo P. Relación entre mortalidad y tratamiento recibido en pacientes con endocarditis infecciosa. Rev. Colomb. Cardiol. [Internet]. 2021 June [cited 2022 Mar 30] ; 28( 3 ): 246-253. Available from:https://doi.org/10.24875/rccar.m21000057.
Arango Álvaro I., Camacho-Mackenzie J, Cruz-Cuevas JD., Flórez-Monroy AF., Montañez Z, Quintero P. Endocarditis infecciosa asociada al cuidado de la salud. Estudio de prevalencia en un hospital de alta complejidad. Rev. Colomb. Cardiol. [Internet]. 2021 June [cited 2022 Mar 30] ; 28( 3 ): 239-245. Available from: https://doi.org/10.24875/rccar.m21000049.
Enamorado Anaya AR, Yero García RO, Ruiz Manzanares A, Goro G, González Agüero M. Caracterización de pacientes con endocarditis infecciosa. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2021 Jun [citado 2022 Mar 30] ; 25( 3 ): e4909. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942021000300005&lng=es.
Vélez-Páez JL, López-Rondon EF, Jara-González FE, Castro-Reyes EE. Endocarditis bacteriana por Staphylococcus hominis de válvula nativa en paciente hospitalizado con COVID-19. Reporte de caso. Acta méd. Peru [Internet]. 2020 Jul [citado 2022 Mar 30] ; 37( 3 ): 336-340. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S172859172020000300336&lng=es. http://dx.doi.org/10.35663/amp.2020.373.1001.
Allende González A, Bermúdez Yera GJ, Mirabal Rodríguez R, Quintero Fleites Yolepsis F, López de la Cruz Y, Chaljub Bravo E. Caracterización clínico-epidemiológica con enfoque quirúrgico de la endocarditis infecciosa en la región central de Cuba. CorSalud [Internet]. 2020 Jun [citado 2022 Mar 30] ; 12( 2 ): 138-145. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S207871702020000200138&lng=es.
Carrero Vázquez AM, Pérez Rivera T, Serra Valdes MÁ. Endocarditis infecciosa con hemocultivos negativos en prolapso de la válvula mitral. Presentación de caso. Rev haban cienc méd [Internet]. 2021 Abr [citado 2022 Mar 30] ; 20( 2 ): e3675. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729519X2021000200007&lng=es.
Soca G, Lorente Ma, Cubas Santiago DV. Endocarditis infecciosa a Staphylococcus caprae con múltiples embolias preoperatorias graves y vegetación mitral gigante residual. Rev.Urug.Cardiol. [Internet]. 2019 Ago [citado 2022 Mar 30]; 34(2 ): 189-203. Disponible en: http://dx.doi.org/10.29277/cardio.34.2.15
Rosso F, Cedano JA, Franco-Molina MA, Borrero-González AF, García-Robledo JE. Comparación de las características y curso clínico de la endocarditis infecciosa por Staphylococcus aureus meticilino sensible versus meticilino resistente. Rev. Colomb. Cardiol. [Internet]. 2018 Oct [cited 2022 Mar 30] ; 25( 5 ): 314-320. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rccar.2018.03.009
Perdomo García FJ, Martínez Muñiz O, Machín Rodríguez JC, Torralbas Reverón FE, Díaz Ramírez S. Endocarditis infecciosa: una revisión bibliográfica necesaria. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2010 Feb [citado 2022 Mar 30] ; 14( 1 ). Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S102930192010000100014&lng=es.