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Archivos de Medicina (Manizales)

2021, Number 2

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Arch Med 2021; 21 (2)

Frequency of self-injurious behaviors and associated factors in school adolescents from Manizales, Colombia

Cañón-Buitrago Sandra-Constanza, Castaño-Castrillón José-Jaime, Garzón-González Katherine-Natalia, Orrego-Quintero María-Fernanda, Vásquez-Diez Juan-David, Peña-Bahos Diego-Alfonso, Ibachi-Delgado K

Language: Spanish
References: 31
Page: 403-415
PDF size: 774.03 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: this research aims to determine the frequency of self-injurious behaviors in a sample of students from a school in Manizales (Caldas, Colombia). In the last two decades, self-injurious behaviors have increased significantly in the adolescent popula-tion. Materials and methods: a convenience sample of 58 students (from a population of 538) was used. Demographic variables, the frequency of self-injurious behavior, risk factors were quantified, and family satisfaction, anxiety and depression, and bullying were quantified using scales. Results: it was found that a proportion of 22.4% had self-injurious behaviors (self-cutting, self-hitting, self-scratching, intoxication, hair pulling, self-burning), 10.3% consumption of psychoactive substances, 36.4% consumption of alcoholic bev-erages, 50% probable anxiety, 56.9% probable depression. 66.95 family satisfaction. As factors associated with self-harm, anxiety, depression, sexual orientation, consumption of psychoactive substances, alcoholic beverages and attempted suicide in the last two year were found. Conclusions: a frequency of self-harm was determined in this popu-lation, and associated factors similar to that found in other student populations nationally and internationally. It was determined that this phenomenon of global importance is also present, to a considerable extent, in young students from Manizales city (Colombia).


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