2020, Number 1
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Acta de Otorrinolaringología CCC 2020; 48 (1)
Total endoscopic stapedotomy for otosclerosis: the experience of a hospital in Bogota
Campos MÁM, Otoya-Tono AM, Piñeros L, Prieto-Sánchez K, Mosquera-Díaz AM
Language: Spanish
References: 28
Page: 33-45
PDF size: 605.96 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: to describe the experience in the surgical management of otosclerosis
with total endoscopic stapedotomy in the Otology Department of the Hospital Universitario
Infantil de San José in Bogotá, between January 2017 and December
2018.
Methods: descriptive case series. Patients diagnosed with otosclerosis who
were managed with endoscopic stapedotomy were evaluated to determine preoperative
audiologic testing, details of the surgical technique, auditory outcomes and
complications.
Results: ten cases of otosclerosis managed with endoscopic stapedotomy
were included. The median preoperative air-bone gap (ABG) was 22,4 DB
(IQR 15.6-28.3) and in the speech audiometry the median speech discrimination was
100% at 72.5 dB (IQR 67.5-77, 5). The postoperative ABG was 5.3 dB (IQR 3,87-
6,61) and in the speech audiometry the median speech discrimination was 100%
at 50 dB with a (IQR 46.25-61.25). 90% of the patients required mobilization of
the corda tympani nerve and none required section of it. 90% required drilling or
curettage of the scutum. 30% presented with grade 1 facial nerve prolapse. 30% presented
disgeusia, 60% immediate postoperative vertigo with resolution at 3 months
and no patient presented pain in immediate postoperative.
Conclusion: endoscopic
stapedotomy for the management of otosclerosis has proven to be a safe treatment
option with high success rates, auditory improvement with a successful ABG closure
and low risk of complications.
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