2022, Number 5
<< Back Next >>
Med Int Mex 2022; 38 (5)
Burnout syndrome in medical residents of a second level of care medical unit in Mexico City
Vilchis-Chaparro E, Moranchel-García L
Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 1001-1011
PDF size: 204.73 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To identify the burnout syndrome in medical residents of a second level
care hospital in Mexico City.
Materials and Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study, done in November
2020, including medical residents. Measurement instrument was Maslach-Burnout
Inventory questionnaire.
Results: One hundred and one resident physicians were studied, average age: 29
years; 12.9% met criteria for burnout syndrome, the most affected specialty was family
medicine (53.8%), followed by emergency medicine (38.5%). The most affected axis
was that of professional burnout in second-year residents with 38.4%.
Conclusions: Burnout syndrome is a health problem among residents that
worsens as they advance in their hierarchical grade. Family medicine and emergency
specialties are the most affected. Second year residents show the highest
level of burnout. It is convenient to initiate preventive and educational measures
that reduce this syndrome.
REFERENCES
Saborío ML, Murillo H. Síndrome de Burnout. Med LegCosta Rica 2015; 32 (1): 119-24.
Juárez GA. Síndrome de burnout en población mexicana:Una revisión sistemática. Rev Salud Mental 2014; 37 (2):159-176.
Carrillo ER. Síndrome de burnout en la práctica médica.Med Int Mex 2012; 28 (6): 579-584.
Hernández VCI, Llorens GS, Rodríguez SA. Burnout enpersonal sanitario: validación de la escala MBI en México.Fòrum Recer U Jaume 2011; 16 (3): 837-46.
Sánchez CJ, Mugártegui SS. Síndrome de agotamientoprofesional en los médicos familiares. Rev Med Inst MexSeguro Soc 2013; 51 (4): 428-31.
Medina ML. Síndrome de burnout en residentes de Pediatríade un Hospital. Inv Ed Med 2017; 6 (23): 160-168.
Velásquez PL, Colín PR, González GM. Afrontando la residenciamédica: depresión y burnout. Gac Méd Méx 2013;149 (32):183-95.
Acosta FM, Aguilera VMA, Pozos RBE, Torres LTM, Parra OL.Vivencias y experiencias de médicos residentes mexicanosdurante su primer año de formación académica. Rev InvEduc Med 2017; 6 (23): 169-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riem.2016.09.012.
Derive S, Casas MML, Obrador VGT, Villa AR, Contreras D.Percepción de maltrato durante la residencia médica enMéxico: medición y análisis bioético. Rev Investig EducMed 2017; 6 (25): 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.riem.2017.04.004.
Antonio-Díaz L, Pablo-Arab J, Núñez C, Robles C, et al. Burnouten médicos residentes de especialidades y subespecialidades:estudio de prevalencia y variables asociadas en un centrouniversitario. Rev de Ciencias Médicas 2017; 42 (2): 27-33.
Hernández VC. El síndrome de desgaste profesional Burnouten médicos mexicanos. Rev Fac Med UNAM 2008;51 (1): 72-78.
Terrones-Rodríguez JF, Cisneros-Pérez V, Arreola-Rocha JJ.Síndrome de burnout en médicos residentes del HospitalGeneral de Durango, México. Rev Med Inst Mex SeguroSoc 2016; 54 (2): 242-248.
Osuna PMK, Medina CL, Romero PJJ, Álvarez AM. Prevalenciadel síndrome Burnout en médicos residentes dela Unidad de Medicina Familiar (UMF) No. 24 de Tepic,Nayarit, México. Aten Fam 2009; 16 (2): 24-27.