medigraphic.com
ISSN 1995-9427 (Print)

2021, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

Invest Medicoquir 2021; 13 (2)

Caracterization about oral health in institunalization autisms

Sandoval BA, Seng ML

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page:
PDF size: 741.51 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction. Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, characterized by alterations of social interaction,communication and restricted and repetitive behaviour. Methods. A descriptive study was carried out with a cross section design. The universe consisted of 65 children and teenager sunder 19 years old from the Autism School of Havana from November 2015 to October 2017. A bibliographical and documental revision was made in order to search forinformation about the topicin question. Summary measures were used for qualitative and quantitative variables. Results. 73,8 % of the subjectswere male and 44,6 % corresponded to the 10 - 14 age group. According to the epidemiologicalstatus,72,3 % belongs to Group III. The research shows periodontal disease accounts for 80%. Moderate gingivitis was the most relevant with 46,1%, followed in decreasing order by 33,8% of patients suffering from dental caries and 23,1% with malocclusion. Oral hygiene turned out to be moderate in 64,6% of the cases and 60,0% of the subjects showed signs of frequent intake of sugary foods. Non transmissible chronics disease indicated a particular importance to bronchial asthma with 10.8%. Conclusions. Male prevalence was observed, as well as patients belonging to Group III. Periodontal disease prevailed at the expense of moderate gingivitis. Most students practiced an inadequate oral hygiene and their consumption of sugary foods in a variety of ways was quite remarkable. Bronchial asthma proved to be the most relevant among non-transmissible diseases. Keywords: autism, dental caries, periodontal desease, malocclusion.


REFERENCES

  1. Olivencia P. Actualidad y Noticias, RODOE, España.Nov2012; 6(15):15-8.

  2. Rodríguez A. Programa de atención estomatológica a la población con retraso mental. Rev. Cubana de Estomatología. Cuba. Mayo 2001; 12(34):409-13.

  3. Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS). Temas de salud: definición de discapacidad.30 Nov 2012 Disponible en: http:// www.who.int/topics/disabilities/es/. Consultado octubre 2, 2016.

  4. Diccionario médico-biológico, histórico y etimológico. 28ª ed. Salamanca, España: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca; 2004. Autismo; p 68.

  5. Marchena L. Atención estomatológica a pacientes discapacitados. REDOE. Universidad de Sevilla. 2015; 8(25):24-7.

  6. Silvestre FJ, Plaza A. Odontología en pacientes especiales. Valencia, España. Universidad de Valencia; 2007, 3(17):15-32.

  7. Caronna EB, Milunsky JM, Tager-Flusberg H. Autism spectrum disorders: clinical and research frontiers. ArchDisChild. Toronto; 2013;2(6): 518–23.

  8. Stefanatos GA. Regression in autistic spectrum disorders. Neuropsychol Rev. 2008; 18(4): 305–405.

  9. Filomeno, A. El Síndrome de Asperger y otros trastornos del espectro autista. Periódico Gestión Médica.2006, Sept.4; Secc .2 (18-19).

  10. American Psychiatric Association. Autism Spectrum Disorder. En: Danielson T. Diagnostic and Statistical. Manual of Mental Disorders. EEUU: 5a Ed. American Psychiatric Publishing; 2014. p. 50–59.

  11. Valdés M A. Atención al paciente especial. En: Estomatología General Integral. 1ra Ed. La Habana, Cuba: Ciencias Médicas; 2013.p.346-356.

  12. Newschaffer CJ, Croen LA, Daniels J. The epidemiology of autism spectrum disorders. 2013.[Annu Rev Public Health] USA. 2016. Disponible en:http:/www.annurev. publhealth.28.021406.com. Consultado octubre 2, 2016.

  13. Brugha T, Cooper SA, McManus S. Estimating the prevalence of autism spectrum conditions in adults. The Information Rev for Health and Social Care. Colorado. Oct 2014; 3(6):45-9.

  14. Ravelo V, RamosL. Autismo Infantil: Trastornos dentales y digestivos asociados. RevHosp Psiquiátrico Habana. 2014; 2(3):55-9.

  15. Pirela MA, Rosa CV, Manzano M. Patología bucal prevalente en niños excepcionales. Acta odontol. Informe No. 4. Venezuela. 2015; 1(3):77-83.

  16. Hidalgo M. y cols. Valoración médico-legal de la patología bucodental de las personas con autismo en Valladolid y Burgos. [Tesis Doctoral]Valladolid y Burgos, España:Universidad de Valladolid. Facultad de Medicina; 2013.Disponible en: http://www.autismovalladolid.com/. Consultado febrero 4, 2016.

  17. Ebtissam M. Oral health status, dental needs, habits and behavioral attitude towards dental treatment of a group of autistic children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia”. Saudi Dental Journal.2015; 2(3): 132-139.

  18. Ago ME, Zepeda MA, Sánchez L, Molina N. Prevalencia e incidencia de caries dental y hábitos de higiene bucal en un grupo de escolares del sur de la Ciudad de México. Revista ADM 2014; 1(3):98-104.

  19. Chicaíza D. Raquel V. Los hábitos orales como modificantes de los parámetros funcionales de la oclusión dental. Rev Facultad Piloto de Odontología. Universidad de Guayaquil, Jun 2014; 26(43): 35-9.

  20. Solís B; Catril R; Parra F; Quemener J. Estudio comparativo de enfermedades dentales en autistas. Rev Facultad de Odontología de Concepción, España. Sep 2014; 16(23):23-6.

  21. Kopel H. The Autistic child in dental practice. Journal of dentistry for children July – August 2016; 25(44): 302-9.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com