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Órgano Oficial del Colegio Mexicano de Alergia, Asma e Inmunología Pediátrica y de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Pediatría

2006, Number 1

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Alerg Asma Inmunol Pediatr 2006; 15 (1)

ENDO-β-1,3-glucanases recognized by IgE antibodies of people with latex-fruit pollen syndrome

Fuentes SD, Rodríguez RA

Language: Spanish
References: 47
Page: 35-42
PDF size: 156.77 Kb.


ABSTRACT

β-1,3-glucanases are widely distributed proteins in plants. They are involved in many metabolic processes such as stress, infection and development. They are able to hydrolyze β-1,3-glucans that are essential components of the cell wall in fungi and bacteria. So, they have been designated as pathogenesis-related proteins (Family 2: PR-2). To date, several β-1,3-glucanases of plants have been described, which are recognized by IgE antibodies of people with latex-fruit pollen syndrome. They have also been recognized as allergens involved in occupational asthma. At primary sequence level and despite they are from different species, there are high similarities among these proteins. Besides, the linear sequences recognized by IgE (sequential epitopes that have been reported recently for the banana β-1,3-glucanase) are conserved. These common epitopes could be the cause of crossed reactivity displayed among many allergens. This is relevant for people sensitized against these β-1,3-glucanases structures. This work compiles reported to date information about β-1,3-glucanases from plants implicated in allergies.


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