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Órgano oficial de la Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa

2021, Number 2

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Rev Med UAS 2021; 11 (2)

Prevalence of rhinosinusal inflammatory disease by computed tomography in the imaging unit of the Hospital Civil de Culiacán

Calderón-Plata FA, Zatarain-Bayliss L, Peraza-Garay F

Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 95-106
PDF size: 164.99 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the frequency of rhinosinusal inflammatory pathology diagnosed by computed tomography in the population that attends the Imaging Unit of the Hospital Civil de Culiacán. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive and prospective study was carried out in the imaging area of the Civil Hospital of Culiacán, from June 2019 to March 2020 with a sample of 97 patients, who underwent computed tomography of the paranasal sinuses and skull; the interpretations of the studies were made by radiologists assigned to the tomography area. Results: A sample of 97 patients was collected, 57.7% women and 42.3% men, the median age was 46 years with a range of 18 to 89 years. The frequency of rhinosinusal inflammatory pathology was 67%; Acute sinusitis was the most frequent disease with 76.3%; septal deviation and spur were the most frequent anatomical variants with 87.8% and 54.1% respectively; the history of smoking was significantly associated with the presence of rhinosnusal inflammatory pathology. Conclusions: The rhinosinusal inflammatory pathology and the most frequent anatomical variants were higher than that reported in the literature and a higher frequency of rhinosinusal inflammatory disease was demonstrated in smokers.


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