medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-3011 (Electronic)

2021, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cubana Invest Bioméd 2021; 40 (1)

Relationship of continuous and intermittent maximal aerobic speed to CrossFit ® WOD Karen performance in physically active subjects

Bustos-Viviescas BJ, Acevedo-Mindiola AA, Merchán ORD

Language: Spanish
References: 37
Page: 1-14
PDF size: 277.58 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: CrossFit® is at present the most widely known high-intensity functional training exercise program. However, no studies are available describing the relationship of continuous maximal aerobic speed (MAS-C) and intermittent maximal aerobic speed (MAS-I) to performance in this training mode.
Objective: Determine the relationship of continuous and intermittent maximal aerobic speed to CrossFit® WOD Karen performance in physically active subjects.
Methods: Fourteen men and six women participated in the study. The tests were performed in three days with a 24-48 hours separation between them. Continuous maximal aerobic speed was evaluated with the 20-m shuttle run test or Course Navette test and intermittent maximal aerobic speed with the 30-15 ITF (Intermittent Fitness Test). Finally, performance of the CrossFit® WOD Karen program was assessed through 150 medicine ball throws to the wall in as little time as possible. The data obtained were analyzed with the PSPP statistical package, using a confidence level of 95% and a p-value of 0,05.
Results: The results obtained show a normal distribution (p > 0,05) for both sexes, except for CrossFit® WOD Karen time in men (p < 0,05). The correlation coefficient suggests that continuous maximal aerobic speed exhibited a high association in women (r = -0,61) and a moderate association in men (r = -0,44), whereas intermittent maximum aerobic speed exhibited a very high association in women (r = -0,76) and men (r = -0,78), but was only significant with intermittent maximum aerobic speed in men (p < 0,01).
Conclusion: A better intermittent aerobic physical aptitude is more influential on CrossFit® WOD Karen performance in physically active subjects.


REFERENCES

  1. Feito Y, Burrows EK, Tabb LP. A 4-Year Analysis of the Incidence of Injuries Among CrossFit-Trained Participants. Orthop J Sports Med. 2018;6(10). DOI: 10.1177/2325967118803100

  2. Weisenthal BM, Beck CA, Maloney MD, DeHaven KE, Giordano BD. Injury Rate and Patterns Among CrossFit Athletes. Orthop J Sports Med. 2014;2(4). DOI: 10.1177/2325967114531177

  3. Carbone S, Candela V, Gumina S. High Rate of Return to CrossFit Training After Arthroscopic Management of Rotator Cuff Tear. Orthop J Sports Med. 2020;8(4). DOI: 10.1177/2325967120911039

  4. Claudino JG, Gabbett TJ, Bourgeois F, Souza HS, Miranda RC, Mezêncio B, et al. CrossFit Overview: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sports Medicine - Open. 2018;4(1):11. DOI: 10.1186/40798-018-0124-5

  5. Dexheimer JD, Schroeder ET, Sawyer BJ, Pettitt RW, Aguinaldo AL, Torrence WA. Physiological Performance Measures as Indicators of CrossFit(r) Performance. Sports. 2019;7(4):93. DOI: 10.3390/sports7040093

  6. Babiash PE. Determining the Energy Expenditure and Relative Intensity of Two CrossFit Workouts (Tesis de Maestría). Madison, Wisconsin (Estados Unidos de America): College of Exercise and Sport Science, Clinical Exercise Physiology; 2013. [acceso: 20/09/2019]. Disponible en: Disponible en: https://minds.wisconsin.edu/handle/1793/66173

  7. Fernández-Fernández J, Sabido-Solana R, Moya D, Sarabia JM, Moya M. Acute Physiological Responses During CrossFit(r) Workouts. European Journal of Human Movement. 2015 [acceso: 20/09/2019]; 35:114-24. Disponible en: https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/ejhm/article/view/56437/34430

  8. Kliszczewicz B, Quindry CJ, Blessing LD, Oliver DG, Esco RM, Taylor JK. Acute Exercise and Oxidative Stress: CrossFit(tm) vs. Treadmill Bout. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2015;47:81-90. DOI: 10.1515/hukin-2015-0064

  9. Maté-Muñoz JL, Lougedo JH, Barba M, Cañuelo-Márquez AM, Guodemar-Pérez J, García-Fernández P, et al. Cardiometabolic and Muscular Fatigue Responses to Different CrossFit(r) Workouts. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 2018;17(4):668-679. PMCID: PMC6243628

  10. Tibana R, de Sousa N, Prestes J, Voltarelli F. Lactate, Heart Rate and Rating of Perceived Exertion Responses to Shorter and Longer Duration CrossFit(r) Training Sessions. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2018;3(4):60. DOI: 10.3390/jfmk3040060

  11. Carminatti LJ, Possamai CA, de Moraes M, da Silva JF, de Lucas RD, Dittrich N, et al. Intermittent versus Continuous Incremental Field Tests: Are Maximal Variables Interchangeable? Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. 2013 [acceso: 25/09/2019];12(1):165-70. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3761763/

  12. Butcher SJ, Neyedly TJ, Horvey KJ, Benko CR. Do physiological measures predict selected CrossFit(r) benchmark performance? Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine. 2015;6:241-7. DOI: 10.2147/OAJSM.S88265

  13. Bellar D, Hatchett A, Judge LW, Breaux ME, Marcus L. The relationship of aerobic capacity, anaerobic peak power and experience to performance in CrossFit exercise. Biology of Sport. 2015;32(4):315-20. DOI: 10.5604/20831862.1174771

  14. Tibana RA, Frade Sousa NM, Barros GC, Prestes J. Correlação das variáveis antropométricas e fisiológicas com o desempenho no CrossFit(r). Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício (RBPFEX). 2017 [acceso: 25/09/2019]; 11(70):880-7. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6341736

  15. Bustos-Viviescas BJ, Rodríguez Acuña LE, Acevedo-Mindiola AA, Lozano Zapata RE. Asociación entre el consumo máximo de oxígeno y el rendimiento del WOD Karen: un estudio piloto. Revista Con-Ciencias del Deporte. 2019 [acceso: 28/09/2019]; 2(1):56-74. Disponible en: http://150.187.216.84/index.php/rccd/article/view/837/746

  16. Fernandes RJ, Vilas-Boas JP. Time to Exhaustion at the VO2max Velocity in Swimming: A Review. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2012 [acceso: 28/09/2019]; 32:121-34. DOI: 10.2478/v10078-012-0029-1

  17. Chiwaridzo M, Oorschot S, Dambi JM, Ferguson GD, Bonney E, Mudawarima T, et al. A systematic review investigating measurement properties of physiological tests in rugby. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2017 [acceso: 28/09/2019]; 9(1). Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13102-017-0081-1

  18. Chaouachi A, Manzi V, Wong del P, Chaalali A, Laurencelle L, Chamari K, et al. Intermittent endurance and repeated sprint ability in soccer players. Journal of Strength & amp; Conditioning Research. 2010;24(10):2663-9. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e347f4

  19. Campillo P, Nkuignia O, Matías López C. Pruebas de velocidad aeróbica máxima con jóvenes futbolistas. Control y programación de la intensidad de los entrenamientos. Apunts. Educación Física y Deportes. 2013;113:45-51. DOI: 10.5672/apunts.2014-0983.es.(2013/3).113.04

  20. Buchheit M. The 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test: Accuracy for Individualizing Interval Training of Young Intermittent Sport Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2008;22(2):365-74. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181635b2e

  21. Leger L, Lambert J. A maximal multistage 20-m shuttle run test to predict VO2 max. Eur J Appl Physiol. 1982;49(1):1-12. DOI: 10.1007/BF00428958

  22. Scott BR, Hodson JA, Govus AD, Dascombe BJ. The 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2017;31(10):2825-31. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000001563

  23. Cohen J. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. 2.ª ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; 1988. [acceso: 10/09/2019]. Disponible en: Disponible en: http://www.utstat.toronto.edu/~brunner/oldclass/378f16/readings/CohenPower.pdf

  24. Asociación Médica Mundial. Declaración de Helsinki de la AMM-Principios éticos para las investigaciones médicas en seres humanos. 2013. [acceso: 12/09/2019]. Disponible en: http://www.isciii.es/ISCIII/es/contenidos/fd-investigacion/fd-evaluacion/fd-evaluacion-etica-investigacion/Declaracion-Helsinki-2013-Esp.pdf

  25. Harriss DJ, Macsween A, Atkinson G. Standards for Ethics in Sport and Exercise Science Research: 2018 Update. Int J Sports Med. 2017;38(14):1126-31. DOI: 10.1055/s-0043-124001

  26. Spencer M, Lawrence S, Rechichi C, Bishop D, Dawson B, Goodman C. Time-motion analysis of elite field hockey, with special reference to repeated-sprint activity. J Sports Sci. 2004;22:843-50. DOI: 10.1080/02640410410001716715

  27. Fitzsimons M, Dawson B, Ward D, Wilkinson A. Cycling and running tests of repeated sprint ability. Aust J Sci Med Sport. 1983 [acceso: 05/10/2019]; 25(4). Disponible en: https://www.scienceopen.com/document?vid=e7b9664d-c14c-4f1d-a41f-aeb5a0c5f8bc

  28. Da Silva JF, Guglielmo LGA, Bishop D. Relationship between Different Measures of Aerobic Fitness and Repeated-Sprint Ability in Elite Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2010;24(8):2115-21. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e34794

  29. Hermassi S, Schwesig R, Wollny R, Fieseler G, van den Tillaar R, Fernandez-Fernandez J, Shephard RJ, Chelly MS. Shuttle versus straight repeated-sprint ability tests and their relationship to anthropometrics and explosive muscular performance in elite handball players. The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness. 2018;58(11):1625-34. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.07551-X

  30. Ingebrigtsen J, Brochmann M, Castagna C, Bradley PS, Ade J, Krustrup P, Holtermann A. Relationships Between Field Performance Tests in High-Level Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2014;28(4):942-9. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a1f861

  31. Baldi M, Da Silva JF, Buzzachera CF, Castagna C, Guglielmo LG. Repeated sprint ability in soccer players: associations with physiological and neuromuscular factors. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2017;57(1-2):26-32. DOI: 10.23736/S0022-4707.16.05776-5

  32. Williamson C, Feito Y, Kliszczewicz B, Mangine G. The Influence of Pace on Performance During a Five-week Online Fitness Competition. Medicine & amp; Science in Sports & amp; Exercise. 2017;49:963. DOI: 10.1249/01.mss.0000519628.28537.4b

  33. Bishop D, Edge J. Determinants of repeated-sprint ability in females matched for single-sprint performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 2006;97(4):373-9. DOI: 10.1007/s00421-006-0182-0

  34. Gharbi Z, Dardouri W, Haj-Sassi R, Chamari K, Souissi N. Aerobic and anaerobic determinants of repeated sprint ability in team sports athletes. Biology of sport. 2015;32(3):207-12. DOI: 10.5604/20831862.1150302

  35. Meckel Y, Machnai O, Eliakim A. Relationship Among Repeated Sprint Tests, Aerobic Fitness, and Anaerobic Fitness in Elite Adolescent Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2009;23(1):163-9. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818b9651

  36. Sandford GN, Rogers SA, Sharma AP, Kilding AE, Ross A, Laursen PB. Implementing Anaerobic Speed Reserve Testing in the Field: Validation of vVO2max Prediction from 1500m Race Performance in Elite Middle-Distance Runners. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance. 2019;14(8):1147-50. DOI: 10.1123/ijspp.2018-0553

  37. Thébault N, Léger LA, Passelergue P. Repeated-Sprint Ability and Aerobic Fitness. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2011;25(10):2857-65. DOI: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e318207ef37




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com