2021, Number 1
Morbidity and mortality for re-interventions in urgent and elective abdominal surgery
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 1-13
PDF size: 415.42 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Abdominal surgery re-interventions cause high mortality in general surgery services.Objective: To characterize morbidity and mortality of urgent and elective abdominal surgery re-interventions in the general surgery service of Manuel Ascunce Domenech University Hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive, observational study was carried out with patients who required abdominal surgical re-intervention. The universe consisted of 236 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Descriptive statistical methods and calculations with percentage values were used.
Results: There was a predominance of the age group 40-49 years and the male sex, accounting for 25% and 64.8%, respectively. Regarding time of performance of re-intervention, 72.5% was carried out after 48 hours. 88.6% of the patients had, in the first re-intervention, a solution for the cause that originated it. The most frequent causes were generalized peritonitis, followed by intraabdominal abscesses, accounting for 19.5% and 17.4%, respectively. Mortality was 30.1% and pulmonary embolism was the direct cause of death in 12.3% of cases.
Conclusions: Almost all the cases were re-intervened after 48 hours and two thirds had a solution the first re-intervention. Generalized peritonitis and intraabdominal abscesses were the cause of re-intervention, in a significant number.
REFERENCES
Sánchez Portela CA, Delgado Fernández JC, García Valladares A. Comportamiento de las reintervenciones en cirugía general. Hospital General Docente "Abel Santamaría", Pinar del río. Rev Ciencias Médicas. 2012 [acceso 29/01/2020];16(1):[aprox. 5 p]. Disponible en:http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S156131942012000100004&lang=es
Mendiola A, Sánchez H, García A, Del Castillo M, Rojas-Vilca J. Causas de reintervenciones quirúrgicas por complicación postoperatoria en pacientes de una unidad de cuidados intensivos quirúrgicos sometidos a cirugía abdominal. Rev Med Hered. 2012 [acceso 12/01/2020];23(2): [aprox. 5 p]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1018-130X2012000200005&lang=es
García Vega ME, Gil Manrique L, Pérez Reyes R, García Montero A. Reintervención abdominal en una unidad de cuidados intermedios quirúrgicos. Rev Cub Med Mil. 2005 [acceso 11/01/2020];34(4):[aprox. 5 p]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0138-65572005000400004&lang=es
Fernández Santiesteban L, Silvera García JR, Díaz Calderín JM, Vilorio Haza P, Loys Fernández JL. Reintervenciones de urgencia en cirugía videolaparoscópica. Rev Cubana Cir. 2003 [acceso 10/01/2020];42(4):[aprox. 5 p]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-74932003000400010&lang=es
Rodríguez Fernández Z, Wendy G, Matos Tamayo ME, García R, Ibrahim L, Mustelier Ferrer HL, et al. Mortalidad y reintervenciones en cirugía general. MEDISAN. 2012 [acceso 09/02/2020];16(11):[aprox. 5 p]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?pid=S102930192012001100004&script=sci_arttext&tlng=en
Domínguez Briones RA, Fuentes Farías M, Díaz Aguilar FA, García Reyes MA, Meza Orozco MA, Fuentes Farías R, et al. Hipertensión intraabdominal y síndrome compartimental abdominal. Rev Asoc Mex Med Crít Ter Intensiva. 2015 [acceso 09/02/2020];29(3):[aprox. 5 p]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.mx/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0187-84332015000300007&lang=es
Sosa Hernández R, Sánchez Portela CA, Delgado Fernández JC, Rodríguez LS, Pastrana Román I. Parámetros clínicos humorales e imaginológicos en la reintervención por sepsis intraabdominal. Rev Cubana Cir. 2007 [acceso 29/01/2020];46(3):[aprox. 5 p]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-74932007000300005&lang=es