2000, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Rev Hosp M Gea Glz 2000; 3 (3)
Nosocomial wound infections in general surgery patients
Díaz JAB, Durán ACR, Fuentes RVR, Hernández DE, Ramírez TP, Toscano GMC
Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 103-106
PDF size: 98.30 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The objective in this study is to describe the frequency and the characteristics about nosocomial infections in surgical wards in postoperative patients in the Surgery Department of the Hospital General "Dr. Manuel Gea Gonzalez", between January and June 2000.
Of the 555 postoperative patients, 14 patients had nosocomial infections in surgical wounds. In the most cases, the treatment was metronidazol and cephtriaxone. The surgical procedures related were principally laparotomy, cholecystectomy and appendectomy. There is not reports of medical or surgical complications. Is important emphasize the need to realize deeper epidemiological studies investigations for to identify high risks patients for postoperative nosocomial infection in order to decrease the health and economy costs for the patients and the hospital.
REFERENCES
Long BC. Enfermería medicoquirúrgica. Un planteamiento de los métodos de enfermería. México, D.F. Editorial Interamericana, 1994.
Ponce de León S, Rangel-Frausto MS, Elías-López JI, Romero-Oliveros C, Huertas-Jiménez M. Infecciones nosocomiales: tendencias seculares de un programa de control en México. Salud Publica Mex 1999; 41 suppl 1: S5-S11.
Díaz-Ramos RD, Solórzano-Santos F, Padilla-Barrón G, Miranda-Novales MG, González-Robledo R, Trejo y Pérez JA. Infecciones nosocomiales. Experiencia en un hospital pediátrico de tercer nivel. Salud Publica Mex 1999; 41 suppl 1:S12-S17.
Ponce de León S, Rosales S, ed. Infecciones Intrahospitalarias. México, D.F.: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 1996: 87-95.
Jarvis WR, Edwuards Jr, Culver DH, Gaynes RP, Emori TC, Horan TC et al. Nosocomial infection rates in adult and pediatric intensive care units in the United States. Am J Med 1991: 91 suppl 3B: S185-S191.
Avila-Figueroa C, Cashat-Cruz M, Aranda-Patrón E, León AR, Justiniani N, Pérez-Ricárdez L, Avila-Cortés F, Castelán M, Becerril R, Herrera EL. Prevalencia de infecciones nosocomiales en niños: encuesta de 21 hospitales en México. Salud Publica Mex 1999; 41 suppl 1: S18-S25.
León RA, Casta CM, Avila-Figueroa FC, Aranda PE, Martínez G, Santos-Preciado JL. Infecciones nosocomiales en el Hospital Infantil de México. Enf Infec Microbiol 1996; 16: 219-223.
Jarvis WR. Epidemiology of nosocomial infections in pediatric patients. Pediatr Infect Dis J 1987; 6: 344-351.