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Organo oficial de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Odontopediatría (ALOP)

2022, Number 1

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Rev Odotopediatr Latinoam 2022; 12 (1)

Association between nutritional status and the number of permanent teeth in a school child in Costa Rica

Gutiérrez-Marín N, López SA

Language: Spanish
References: 29
Page:
PDF size: 259.51 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Childhood overweight and obesity have become one of the public health challenges worldwide. These conditions can affect various systems, they are associated with an early onset of puberty and tooth eruption. Objective: to evaluate whether there is an association between nutritional status and the number of permanent teeth erupted in a population of school children in Costa Rica. Materials and methods: Cross-sectional study with a sample of 753 children between 6 and 12 years old. A clinical examination was performed the presence or absence of permanent teeth weight and height measurements were recorded. The anthropometric status was evaluated according to the criteria of the World Health Organization. Descriptive analysis was carried out for all variables, comparison of means between groups (overweight/obesity versus normal weight) with the Mann-Whitney U test. A linear regression analysis was used with age and sex as covariates. Results: 69,20% children had a normal weight and 30,80% were overweight/obese. The average number or erupted teeth as higher in children with overweight/obesity than in those with normal weight (p=0.001). This difference remains in the analysis y sex (men, p=0.001; women, p=0.018). Linear regression analysis demonstrated that nutritional status (p=0.001) and age (p=0.001) are associated with the number of permanent teeth erupted. Conclusion: Overweight/obese school-age children have more erupted teeth than their healthy-weight peers.


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