2022, Number 02
<< Back Next >>
Ginecol Obstet Mex 2022; 90 (02)
Uretroplaty and anal sphincteroplasty after to obstetric trauma
López-Talavera V, Rivas-Penilla L, Ramírez-Isarraraz C, Rodríguez-Colorado S, Granados-Martínez V, Gorbea-Chávez V
Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 174-179
PDF size: 267.40 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Childbirth is an important risk factor for pelvic floor trauma and dysfunction. Perineal injuries are of the order of 6% and anterior vaginal tears, with urethral injury, account for 5.5%.
Objective: To report the surgical procedure of a patient with pelvic floor dysfunction secondary to tears in the birth canal.
Clinical case: 25-year-old patient who presented for consultation due to pelvic pain, continuous urinary and fecal incontinence with a history of laceration of the right wall of the vagina and urethra with a transpartum III C perineal tear. Diagnostic studies of cystoscopy and retrograde cystourethrography showed a severe perineal tear together with urethral trauma. With previous knowledge, surgical intervention was decided to perform: vaginoplasty, reconstructive urethroplasty, closure of the ischiorectal fossa with perineoplasty and anal sphincteroplasty. Even with the above, the patient continued with stress urinary incontinence, for which reason a retropubic midurethral tape was placed four months later. At 12 months follow-up she remained with urinary and fecal continence, remission of pelvic pain and no dyspareunia.
Conclusions: Pelvic floor disorders should be evaluated by trained medical personnel for indicated intervention.
REFERENCES
Martínez-Piñeiro L, Djakovic N, Plas E, Mor Y, et al. EAU Guidelines on Urethral Trauma. Eur Urol 2010; 57 (5): 791-803. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2010.01.013
Smith L, Price N, Simonite V, Burns E. Incidence of and risk factors for perineal trauma: a prospective observational study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2013; 13 (59):1-9. doi:10.1186/1471-2393-13-59
Albers L, Sedler K, Bedrick E, Teaf D, Peralta P. Factors related to genital tract trauma in normal spontaneous vaginal births. Birth 2006; 33 (2): 94-100. doi:10.1111/j.0730-7659.2006.00085.x
Thubert T, Cardaillac C, Fritel X, Winer N, et al. Définitions, épidémiologie et facteurs de risque des lésions périnéales du 3e et 4e degrés. RPC Prévention et protection périnéale en obstétrique CNGOF. Gynecol Obstet Fertil Senol 2018; 46 (12): 913-21. doi:10.1016/j.gofs.2018.10.028
Harvey M-A, Pierce M. Obstetrical Anal Sphincter Injuries (OASIS): Prevention, Recognition, and Repair. SOGC Clinical Practice Guideline. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2015; 37 (12): 1131-48. doi:10.1016/S1701-2163(16)30081-0
Freeman A, Menees S. Fecal Incontinence and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction in Women: A Review. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 2016; 45 (2): 217-237. doi:10.1016/j.gtc.2016.02.002
Dionisi B, Senatori R. Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on the postpartum dypareunia treatment. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2011; 37 (7): 750-53. doi:10.1111/j.1447-0756.2010.01425.x
Andrews V, Thakar R, Sultan A, Jones P. Evaluation of postpartum perineal pain and dispareunia, a prospective study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2008; 137 (2): 152-56. doi:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2007.06.005
Lucas M. G, Bosch R. J. L, Burkhard F. C, Cruz F, et al. EAU Guidelines on Surgical Treatment of Urinary Incontinence. Eur Urol 2012; 62 (6): 1118-29. doi:10.1016/j.eururo.2012.09.023
Genadry RR, Creanga AA, Roenneburg ML, Wheeless CR. Complex obstetric fistulas. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2007; 99 (1): 51-56. doi:10.1016/j.ijgo.2007.06.026
Benítez GY, Verdecia RM. Presentación de una paciente con desgarro perineal obstétrico. Correo Científico Médico 2017; 21 (2): 583-90. https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/correo/ccm-2017/ccm172y.pdf