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2021, Number 1

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Correo Científico Médico 2021; 25 (1)

Risk factors of periodontal disease

Sánchez AR, Sánchez SRJ, Sigcho RCR, Expósito LA

Language: Spanish
References: 36
Page:
PDF size: 255.41 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The periodontal disease, in its initial stage, gingivitis or in its advanced stage, periodontitis, is a very frequent condition, which has a multifactorial etiology, linked to modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors. Among the risk factors, the most outstanding ones are smoking, poor oral hygiene, hormonal changes, systemic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, stress and the use of medications, as well as aging and genetic factors that increase susceptibility to the disease. This knowledge is important for the prevention, timely diagnosis and proper treatment of periodontal disease. A literature review was conducted on the main risk factors for periodontal disease in PMC, SciELO and Clinical Key databases.


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