2021, Number 1
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TIP Rev Esp Cienc Quim Biol 2021; 24 (1)
Effect of photolysis and pH on the degradation of oxytetracycline in sediment and seawater
Sotelo-Cornejo KG, Espinosa-Plascencia A, Gámez-Bayardo S, Pérez-Álvarez A, Jiménez-Edeza M, García-Galaz A, Bermúdez-Almada MC
Language: Spanish
References: 45
Page:
PDF size: 406.33 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Oxytetracycline (OTC) is an antibiotic frequently used in the control of diseases caused by
Vibrio in
Penaeus vannamei
shrimp farms. The degradation of OTC was evaluated in samples of sediment and seawater (2:98 w/v), one with an OTC
standard and another with OTC in shrimp feed, both at 10 µgmL
-1. The tests lasted 40 days, and the abiotic factors were
evaluated, such as the exposure to light, and the effect of the pH (7 and 8). The samples with OTC standard exposed to
light, had a degradation of the antibiotic of 100% for both pH values; In the unexposed samples to light, the degradation
was 88.33% at pH 7 and 90.90% at pH 8. In the samples with OTC in shrimp feed, the degradation was 100% at 40
days, with and without exposure to light, at different pH values. The half-life time of OTC degradation in shrimp feed
was lower with due to the samples added with standard with and without exposure to light (
P ≤ 0.05). OTC residues can
be degraded by the effect of light and pH, reducing their permanence in aquaculture sediments.
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