2022, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Ortho-tips 2022; 18 (1)
Subsequent fracture and hospital re-entry related to fragility fractures in Orthogeriatrics unit of Fracture Liaison Services
Reyes-Guerrero WA, Guillermo-Nuncio EA, Ramírez-Salas KC, Aguilera-De AKS, Zapata-Reyes PD, Baldenebro-Lugo SL, Nieto-Sandoval HR, Viveros-García JC
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 29-32
PDF size: 132.97 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Fragility fractures have a high rate of complications, costs and are dependency generators. Secondary fracture prevention models have been shown to decrease the refracture rate and to be cost effective.
Objective: To know the rate of refracture and hospital readmission after a fragility fracture as the first phase of the FLS project or Fracture Coordination Unit.
Material and methods: Retrospective, cross-sectional, descriptive study. Fragility fractures admitted from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2019 at Hospital Regional ISSSTE León, Mexico were included.
Results: In the period described, a total of 343 fragility fractures, with a mean age of 69 years, 79% of patients were female. The most frequent fracture was the hip fracture (33.8%) followed by the distal radius (25.1%). Only in 8.5% of patients is the diagnosis of osteoporosis mentioned. Most of the patients received surgical treatment (86.6%). 40.5% of the patients were readmitted in the following 12 months at least once. 17 patients had a new fragility fracture (12%).
Discussion: The rate of refracture or subsequent fracture in our hospital in the first year after a fracture is high compared to other centers.
Conclusions: It is shown that the rate of refractures and readmissions in our hospital is above the rate expected in hospitals with an FLS. The creation of this model is a priority since there is evidence that its implementation improves the quality of care.
REFERENCES
Mackey PA, Rosenthal LD, Mi L, Whitaker MD. Subsequent fracture prevention in patients 50 years and older with fragility fractures: A quality improvement initiative: A quality improvement initiative. J Healthc Qual. 2019; 41 (1): 17-22.
Sanchez-Riera L, Wilson N. Fragility fractures & their impact on older people. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol. 2017; 31 (2): 169-191.
World Health Organization. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: report of a WHO study group [? meeting held in Rome from 22 to 25 June 1992]?. World Health Organization; 1994.
Compston J, Bowring C, Cooper A, Cooper C, Davies C, Francis R, et al. Diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and older men in the UK: National Osteoporosis Guideline Group (NOGG) update 2013. Maturitas. 2013; 75 (4): 392-396.
Bliuc D, Alarkawi D, Nguyen TV, Eisman JA, Center JR. Risk of subsequent fractures and mortality in elderly women and men with fragility fractures with and without osteoporotic bone density: the Dubbo Osteoporosis Epidemiology Study: Subsequent fracture and mortality risk according to bone density levels. J Bone Miner Res. 2015; 30 (4): 637-646.
Leyton Pavez CE, Devetak Álvarez AR, Paul Espinoza IR. Riesgo de fractura osteoporótica y factores de riesgo asociados en mujeres postmenopáusicas en atención primaria de salud. Rev Costarric Salud Pública. 2018; 27 (1): 3-15.
Duarte-Flores J. Las unidades de ortogeriatría en México son una prioridad. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2018; 56 (4): 332-333.
Noordin S, Allana S, Masri BA. Establishing a hospital based fracture liaison service to prevent secondary insufficiency fractures. Int J Surg. 2018; 54 (Pt B):328-332.
Mitchell PJ, Cooper C, Fujita M, Halbout P, Akesson K, Costa M, et al. Quality Improvement Initiatives in Fragility Fracture Care and Prevention. Curr Osteoporos Rep. 2019; 17 (6): 510-520.
Li N, Hiligsmann M, Boonen A, van Oostwaard MM, de Bot RTAL, Wyers CE, et al. The impact of fracture liaison services on subsequent fractures and mortality: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int. 2021; 32 (8): 1517-1530.
Wu CH, Tu ST, Chang YF, Chan DC, Chien JT, Lin CH, et al. Fracture liaison services improve outcomes of patients with osteoporosis-related fractures: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Bone. 2018; 111: 92-100.
Balasubramanian A, Zhang J, Chen L, Wenkert D, Daigle SG, Grauer A, et al. Risk of subsequent fracture after prior fracture among older women. Osteoporos Int. 2019; 30 (1): 79-92.
Dang DY, Zetumer S, Zhang AL. Recurrent fragility fractures: a cross-sectional analysis. J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2019; 27 (2): e85-e91.
Wu CH, Kao I, Hung W, Lin S, Liu H, Hsieh M, et al. Economic impact and cost-effectiveness of fracture liaison services: a systematic review of the literature. Osteoporos Int. 2018; 29 (6): 1227-1242.
Van Geel T, Bliuc D, Geusens P, Jacqueline R, Dinant G, Tran T, et al. Reduced mortality and subsequent fracture risk associated with oral bisphosphonate recommendation in a fracture liaison service setting: a prospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2018; 13 (6): e0198006.