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2021, Number 4

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Rev Educ Bioquimica 2021; 40 (4)

Maquinaria de citocinesis en plantas: origen y características

Monroy-Morales E, Dávila-Delgado R, Sánchez-López R

Language: Spanish
References: 58
Page: 153-166
PDF size: 869.84 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Cytokinesis is the process that completes cell division and comprises the distribution of the cytoplasm and organelles from the parental cell into two daughter cells. In plants, cytokinesis occurs by the formation of a cell plate in the center of the phragmoplast; the latter is a structure composed of microtubules and actin microfilaments which are perpendicularly aligned to the division plane and serves as a scaffold for cell plate assembly. Golgi apparatus-derived cytokinetic vesicles migrate through the phragmoplast to the middle of the division plane, where they fuse giving rise to the cell plate, which grows toward the periphery of the dividing cell and eventually fuses with the lateral plasma membrane of the parental cell, thus completing cell division. Phragmoplast-mediated cytokinesis is a mechanism specific of plant cells, although it has also been observed in charophyte algae (Charales, Coleochaetales and Zygnematales), a group related to modern land plants. It is known that some cellular and molecular characteristics of the cytokinetic machinery in land plants have their origin in charophyte algae. In this review, we discussed: 1) characteristics of somatic cytokinesis in plants, 2) components of the molecular machinery involved in cell plate formation and 3) evidence of phragmoplast-mediated cytokinesis in charophyte algae.


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